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The fermion four-point functions and condensates as the chiral symmetry order parameters are calculated analytically in U(1) gauge theory in the massless phase. It is shown that in leading order of the loop expansion of the effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Pieter Maris , Qing Wang

The fermion sector of the pseudo-quantum electrodynamics is integrated functionally to generate a non-linear electrodynamics, that it is called Euler-Heisenberg pseudo-electrodynamics. A non-local Chern-Simons topological term is added to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-03 M. J. Neves

The symmetry studies of Maxwell equations gave new insight on the nature of electromagnetic (EM) field. Tey are reviewed in the work presented. It is drawing the attention on the following aspects. EM-field has in general case quaternion…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-07-11 Dmitri Yerchuck , Alla Dovlatova , Andrey Alexandrov

The effective potential for the Wilson loop in the SU(2) gauge theory with N_f massive fundamental and N_a massive adjoint fermions on S^1 x M^4 is computed at the one-loop level, assuming periodic boundary conditions for the gauge field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Muge Boz , Namik K. Pak

The front form Hamiltonian for quantum chromodynamics, reduced to an effective Hamiltonian acting only in the $q\bar q$ space, is solved approximately. After coordinate transformation to usual momentum space and Fourier transformation to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. C. Pauli , J. Merkel

Some ambiguities have recently been found in the definition of the partial derivative (in the case of presence of both explicit and implicit dependencies of the function subjected to differentiation). We investigate the possible influence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-04 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

The electron mass operator in a strong magnetic field is calculated. The contribution of higher Landau levels of virtual electrons, along with the ground Landau level, is shown to be essential in the leading log approximation. The effect of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev

We consider the perturbation theory in the fermion mass (chiral perturbation theory) for the two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics. With this aim, we rewrite the theory in the equivalent bosonic form in which the interaction is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov , V. A. Franke

We construct the grand partition function of the system of massive Dirac fermions in a uniform magnetic field from Landau levels, through which all thermodynamic quantities can be obtained. Making use of the Abel-Plana formula, these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Ren-Hong Fang , Ren-Da Dong , De-Fu Hou , Bao-Dong Sun

We investigate the fermion determinant of a new action on a $(1+D)$-dimensional lattice for SU(2) gauge groups. This action possesses the discrete chiral symmetry and provides $2^D$-component fermions. We also comment on the numerical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 A. Takami , T. Hashimoto , M. Horibe , A. Hayashi

We investigate the influence of a uniform magnetic field on the zero-point energy of charged fields of two types, namely, a massive charged scalar field under Dirichlet boundary conditions and a massive fermion field under MIT boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Elizalde , F. C. Santos , A. C. Tort

We show that the Yang-Mills quantum field theory with momentum and spacetime cutoffs in four Euclidean dimensions is equivalent, term by term in an appropriately resummed perturbation theory, to a Fermionic theory with nonlocal interaction…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Jonathan Weitsman

We consider a self-consistent axially symmetric system supported by a classical nonlinear spinor field minimally coupled to electric and magnetic Maxwell fields. The presence of the nonlinearity of the spinor field ensures the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

It is shown for a class of random, time-independent, square-integrable, three-dimensional magnetic fields that the one-loop effective fermion action of four-dimensional QED increases faster than a quadratic in B in the strong coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. P. Fry

Based on the chiral symmetry breaking pattern and the corresponding low-energy effective lagrangian, we determine the fermion mass dependence of the partition function and derive sum rules for eigenvalues of the QCD Dirac operator in finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Smilga , J. Verbaarschot

We show that under a new U(1) gauge symmetry, which is non-anomalous in the presence of one ``right-handed neutrino'' per generation and consistent with the standard model Yukawa couplings, the most general fermion charges are determined in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mu-Chun Chen , Andre de Gouvea , Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We study a cosmological model with a fermionic field which can be interpreted as a source of dark energy in the universe. Two different approaches were considered, the first one with a massless fermionic field represented by a standard…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 L. C. T. Brito , S. H. Pereira , L. N. Barboza , J. C. C. Felipe , J. F. Jesus

In this paper, we investigate how the gravitational field generated by a four-dimensional electrovacuum cosmological space-time influences the dynamics of fermionic fields governed by the Dirac equation, while also considering the effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Faizuddin Ahmed , Nuray Candemir , Abdelmalek Bouzenada

An interesting class of background field configurations in quantum electrodynamics (QED) are the O(2)xO(3) symmetric fields, originally introduced by S.L. Adler in 1972. Those backgrounds have some instanton-like properties and yield a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Adolfo Huet , Alfredo Raya , Christian Schubert

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics in the presence of weak magnetic fields using Schwinger-Dyson equations. Contrary to the case where the magnetic field is strong, in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya , Eduardo Rojas