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By quantizing an open string ending on a D-brane in a nontrivial supergravity background, we argue that there is a new kind of uncertainty relation on a D-brane worldvolume. Furthermore, we fix the form of the uncertainty relations and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Yeong-Chuan Kao

In this talk we discuss the need to introduce a string theory in order to obtain a consistent quantum theory of gravity unified with gauge interactions. We then discuss some basic properties of string theory and the origin and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Di Vecchia

We perform a systematic analysis of the D-brane charges associated with string theory realizations of d=3 gauge theories, focusing on the examples of the N=4 supersymmetric U(N)xU(N+M) Yang-Mills theory and the N=3 supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Ofer Aharony , Akikazu Hashimoto , Shinji Hirano , Peter Ouyang

This review is devoted to strings and branes. Firstly, perturbative string theory is introduced. The appearance of various types of branes is discussed. These include orbifold fixed planes, D-branes and orientifold planes. The connection to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Stefan Forste

We study D-branes in the extended geometry appearing in exceptional field theory (or exceptional generalised geometry). Starting from the exceptional sigma model (an $E_{d(d)}$ covariant worldsheet action with extra target space…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Chris D. A. Blair

We give a basic account of supersymmetric open strings and D-branes using the Green-Schwarz formalism, obtaining a manifestly spacetime supersymmetric description of their spectrum. In addition we discuss a mechanism whereby some of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. D. Lambert , P. C. West

In this series of lectures I present a review of the geometric structures of supergravity in diverse dimensions mostly relevant to p-brane physics and to pinpoint the correspondence between the macroscopic and microscopic description of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pietro Fré

We investigate various supersymmetric brane intersections. Motivated by the recent results on supertubes, we investigate general constraints in which parallel brane-antibrane configurations are supersymmetric. Dual descriptions of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert C. Myers , David J. Winters

We study geometries produced by brane intersections preserving eight supercharges. Typical examples of such configurations are given by fundamental strings ending on Dp branes and we construct gravity solutions describing such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Oleg Lunin

In hep-th/0211011 we started a systematic investigation of open strings in the plane wave background. In this paper we continue the analysis by discussing the superalgebras of conserved charges, the spectra of open strings, and the spectra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

We consider intersecting M-brane solutions of supergravity in eleven dimensions. Supersymmetry turns out to be a powerful tool in obtaining such solutions and their generalizations.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. de Roo

This is a short arrangement of notes on D-branes, offered as an embellishment of five lectures which were presented at the 1998 Trieste Spring School entitled ``Non-Perturbative Aspects of String Theory and Supersymmetric Gauge Theory''.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Clifford V. Johnson

We study supersymmetric intersecting configurations of D-branes with B-field backgrounds. Noncommutative D-brane or M-brane pairs can intersect supersymmetrically over (p-1)-brane, as well as over (p-2)-brane like ordinary branes. d=10 and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nakwoo Kim

In this article I attempt to collect some ideas,opinions and formulae which may be useful in solving the problem of gauge/ string / space-time correspondence This includes the validity of D-brane representation, counting of gauge-invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. M. Polyakov

We construct novel $7d$ supersymmetric gauge theories which include a Chern-Simons-like term on curved spaces. In order to so, we examine the supersymmetry constraints for E7-branes in type IIA$^*$ theory, rather than making use of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Daniël Prins

According to the gauge/gravity duality conjecture, the thermodynamics of gauge theory describing D-branes corresponds to that of black branes in superstring theory. We test this conjecture directly in the case of D0-branes by applying Monte…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Masanori Hanada , Yoshifumi Hyakutake , Goro Ishiki , Jun Nishimura

A generalization of the embedding approach for d-dimensional gravity based upon p-brane theories is considered. We show that the D-dimensional p-brane coupled to an antisymmetric tensor field of rank (p+1) provides the dynamical basis for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Igor Bandos , Wolfgang Kummer

We compute the annulus diagram corresponding to the interaction of a fractional D3 brane with a gauge field on its world-volume and a stack of N fractional D3 branes on the orbifolds C^2 /Z_2 and C^3/Z_2 x Z_2. We show that its logarithmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Di Vecchia , A. Liccardo , R. Marotta , F. Pezzella

We review the recent developments in superstrings. We start with a brief summary of various consistent superstring theories and discuss T-duality which necessarily leads to the presence of D-branes. The properties of D-branes are summarized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nobuyoshi Ohta

We propose a class of models in which extended objects are introduced in Chern-Simons supergravity in such a way that those objects appear on the same footing as the target space. This is motivated by the idea that branes are already first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pablo Mora , Hitoshi Nishino