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The probability for quantum creation of an inflationary universe with a pair of black holes is computed in a modified gravitational theory. Considering a gravitational action which includes a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) in addition to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. C. Paul , Dilip Paul

Based on the analysis of two dimensional dilaton gravity we argue that the semiclassical equations of black hole formation and evaporation should not be interpreted in terms of expectation values of operators in the exact quantum theory,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. P. de Alwis , D. A. MacIntire

The probability of there being sufficient inflation to solve the fine-tuning associated with the horizon and flatness problems has recently been shown to be exponentially small, within the context of classical general relativity. Here this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-08-27 William Nelson

The aim of this chapter is twofold. First, we introduce the information loss problem; second, we provide a critical assessment by thoroughly inspecting the assumptions underlying its formulations. In particular, we argue that if we work in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo

Using the recently proposed formalism for Lambda<0 quantum gravity in 2+1 dimensions we study the process of black hole production in a collision of two point particles. The creation probability for a BH with a simplest topology inside the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kirill Krasnov

We analyze the size of quantum gravity effects near black hole horizons. By considering black holes in asymptotically AdS spacetime, we can make use of the "quantum deviation" to estimate the size of quantum gravity corrections to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Ben Freivogel , Tianyi Li

We study two--loop renormalization in $(2+\epsilon)$--dimensional quantum gravity. As a first step towards the full calculation, we concentrate on the divergences which are proportional to the number of matter fields. We calculate the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Toshiaki Aida , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

The probability for quantum creation of an inflationary universe with a pair of black holes in 1/R - gravitational theory has been studied. Considering a gravitational action which includes a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$) in addition to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Dilip Paul , Bikash Chandra Paul

In this paper, we examine a generic theory of 1+1-dimensional gravity with coupling to a scalar field. Special attention is paid to a class of models that have a power-law form of dilaton potential and can capably admit black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. J. M. Medved

We develop a quantum version of the probability estimation framework [arXiv:1709.06159] for randomness generation with quantum side information. We show that most of the properties of probability estimation hold for quantum probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Emanuel Knill , Yanbao Zhang , Honghao Fu

Hawking radiation and Bekenstein--Hawking entropy are the two robust predictions of a yet unknown quantum theory of gravity. Any theory which fails to reproduce these predictions is certainly incorrect. While several approaches lead to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-04 S. Shankaranarayanan

We provide a simple derivation of the corrections for Schwarzschild and Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black hole entropy without knowing the details of quantum gravity. We will follow Bekenstein, Wheeler and Jaynes ideas, using summations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Martin Blaschke , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Filip Blaschke , Petr Blaschke

We investigate conformally coupled quantum matter fields on spherically symmetric, continuously self-similar backgrounds. By exploiting the symmetry associated with the self-similarity the general structure of the renormalized quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Patrick R Brady , Adrian C Ottewill

Using the corrected expression of Hawking temperature derived from the tunneling formalism beyond semiclassical approximation developed by \emph{Banerjee} and \emph{Majhi}\cite{beyond}, we calculate the corrected entropy of a high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tao Zhu , Ji-Rong Ren , Ming-Fan Li

We study black hole formation and evaporation in a four-dimensional semiclassical model that preserves diffeomorphism invariance and reproduces the one-loop trace anomaly. Solving the quantum-corrected Einstein equations for the collapse of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-04 David A. Lowe , Larus Thorlacius

Two types of semiclassical calculations have been used to study quantum effects in black hole backgrounds, the WKB and the mean field approaches. In this work we systematically reconstruct the logical implications of both methods on quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 B. Harms , Y. Leblanc

Quantum Geometry (the modern Loop Quantum Gravity using graphs and spin-networks instead of the loops) provides microscopic degrees of freedom that account for the black-hole entropy. However, the procedure for state counting used in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcin Domagala , Jerzy Lewandowski

We compute the entropy of the Hawking radiation for an evaporating black hole, in 1+1 dimensions and in 3+1 dimensions. We investigate the validity of the semiclassical approximation for the evaporation process. It appears that there might…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Samir D. Mathur

A personal perspective on the black hole evaporation process is presented using as guidelines inputs from: (i) loop quantum gravity, (ii) simplified models where concrete results have been obtained, and, (iii) semi-classical quantum general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Abhay Ashtekar

We evaluate the quantum corrections of the Einstein-Hilbert action with boundaries in the $2+\epsilon$ dimensional expansion approach. We find the Einstein-Hilbert action with boundaries to be renormalizable to the one loop order. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 T. Aida , Y. Kitazawa
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