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Black holes behave as thermodynamic systems, and a central task of any quantum theory of gravity is to explain these thermal properties. A statistical mechanical description of black hole entropy once seemed remote, but today we suffer an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

A coarse-grained version of the effective action is used to study the thermodynamics of black holes, interpolating from largest to smallest masses. The physical parameter of the black hole are linked to the running couplings by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Kevin Falls , Daniel F. Litim

We give an approach for studying quantum gravity effects on black hole thermodynamics. This combines a quantum framework for gravitational collapse with quasi-local definitions of energy and surface gravity. Our arguments suggest that (i)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Viqar Husain , R. B. Mann

One of the major open problems in theoretical physics is a consistent quantum gravity theory.Recent developments in thermodynamic phase transitions ofblack holes and their van der Waals-like behavior may provide an interesting quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Shahram Panahiyan , Behzad Eslam Panah , Mubasher Jamil

In this paper we have studied thermodynamics of a black hole in massive gravity in the canonical ensemble. The massive gravity theory in consideration here has a massive graviton due to Lorentz symmetry breaking. The black hole studied here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Sharmanthie Fernando

We develop an analogy between fluids and black holes to study phase transitions in the latter. The entropy-temperature graph shows the onset of a phase transition without any latent heat. The nature of this continuous (higher order) phase…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Rabin Banerjee , Sujoy Kumar Modak , Saurav Samanta

We present a unified thermodynamical description of the configurations consisting on self-gravitating radiation with or without a black hole. We compute the thermal fluctuations and evaluate where will they induce a transition from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Renaud Parentani , Joseph Katz , Isao Okamoto

Instead of scalar tensor gravity models which is applicable for description of cosmic inflation with unknown dark sector of matter/energy, at presentense there are presented different alternative scalar tensor vector gravities where…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-24 Hossein Ghaffarnejad , Elham Ghasemi Kordkheilee

The concept of black hole entropy is one of the most important enigmas of theoretical physics. It relates thermodynamics to gravity and allows substantial hints toward a quantum theory of gravitation. Although Bekenstein conjecture…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aurelien Barrau , Julien Grain , Carole Weydert

We argue that the entropy of a black hole is due to the entanglement of matter fields and gravitons across the horizon. While the entanglement entropy of the vacuum is divergent because of UV correlations, we show that low-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Eugenio Bianchi

We study the thermodynamics of a shell of self-gravitating radiation, bounded by two spherical surfaces. This system provides a consistent model for a gravitating thermal reservoir for different solutions to vacuum Einstein equations in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Demetrios Kotopoulis , Charis Anastopoulos

We re-examine the black hole solutions in classical theories of dilaton gravity in two dimensions. We consider an arbitrary dilaton potential such that there are black hole solutions asymptotic at infinity to the nearly $\mathrm{AdS}_2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Edward Witten

In classical thermodynamics, irreversible processes are accomplished with an increase of entropy and a release of heat into the environment. In the case of black hole thermodynamics, instead, the increase of entropy is related with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Arturo J. Gomez , Carlos Paiva

It is established that black holes have entropy and behave as thermodynamical systems. Associating entropy to gravitational fields has not remained limited to black holes, necessitating the notion of the second law of thermodynamics in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-26 V. R. Shajiee , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We derive a singular solution for the rotating counterpart of Lee-Wick gravity having a point source in a higher-derivative theory. We critically analyze the thermodynamics of such a thermal system by evaluating mass parameters, angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Dharm Veer Singh , Sudhaker Upadhyay , Md Sabir Ali

It is a common belief now that the explanation of the microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of black holes should be available in quantum gravity theory, whatever this theory will finally look like. Calculations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri V. Fursaev

The comparison of geometrical properties of black holes with classical thermodynamic variables reveals surprising parallels between the laws of black hole mechanics and the laws of thermodynamics. Since Hawking's discovery that black holes…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Carina E. A. Prunkl , Christopher G. Timpson

We point out that with a specific counting of states loop quantum gravity implies that black holes perform a phase transition at a certain characteristic temperature $T_C$. In this phase transition the punctures of the spin network on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Jarmo Mäkelä

To explain black hole thermodynamics in quantum gravity, one must introduce constraints to ensure that a black hole is actually present. I show that for a large class of black holes, such ``horizon constraints'' allow the use of conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

A brief overview of the discovery that macroscopic black holes are thermodynamical systems is presented. They satisfy the laws of thermodynamics and are associated with a temperature and an entropy equal to one quarter of their horizon area…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Alejandro Perez
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