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An attractive mechanism to break supersymmetry in vacua with zero vacuum energy arose in E_8 x E_8 heterotic models with hidden sector gaugino condensate. An H-flux balances the exponentially small condensate on shell and fixes the complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Axel Krause

The status of gaugino condensation in low-energy string theory is reviewed. Emphasis is given to the determination of the efective action below condensation scale in terms of the 2PI and Wilson actions. We illustrate how the different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fernando Quevedo

We provide string theory examples where a toy model of a SUSY GUT or the MSSM is embedded in a compactification along with a gauge sector which dynamically breaks supersymmetry. We argue that by changing microscopic details of the model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea , Shamit Kachru , Peter Svrcek

We study the sparticle spectroscopy and electroweak breaking of theories where supersymmetry is broken by compactification (Scherk-Schwarz mechanism) at a TeV. The evolution of the soft terms above the compactification scale and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , S. Dimopoulos , A. Pomarol , M. Quiros

We analyze in detail supersymmetry breaking by compactification of the fifth dimension in M-theory in the compactification pattern $11d \to 5d \to 4d$ and find that a superpotential is generated for the complex fields coming from $5d$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Emilian Dudas

Using the linear multiplet formulation for the dilaton superfield, we construct an effective lagrangian for hidden-sector gaugino condensation in string effective field theories with arbitrary gauge groups and matter. Nonperturbative string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu

We study supersymmetry breaking by Scherk-Schwarz compactifications in type I string theory. While in the gravitational sector all mass splittings are proportional to a (large) compactification radius, supersymmetry remains unbroken for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

In the low energy limit of for M-theory on S^1/Z_2, we calculate the gaugino condensate potential in four dimensions using the background solutions due to Horava. We show that this potential is free of delta-function singularities and has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We propose a new, generic mechanism of inflation mediated by a balance between potential forces and a Chern-Simons interaction. Such quasi-topological interactions are ubiquitous in string theory. In the minisuperspace approximation, their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Emil Martinec , Peter Adshead , Mark Wyman

In string compactification preserving N=1 SUSY, moduli fields are plausible candidates for the messenger of SUSY breaking at low energy scales. In a scenario that moduli-mediated SUSY breaking is significant, the pattern of soft SUSY…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kiwoon Choi

The matter sector of four-dimensional effective supergravity models obtained from the weakly coupled heterotic string contains many moduli. In particular, flat directions of the D-term part of the scalar potential in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Joel Giedt

A generic lesson of string theory is that the coupling constants of an effective low energy theory are determined by the vacuum values of a set of fields - the so-called moduli - some of which are stabilized at relatively low masses by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. P. de Alwis

The Standard Model is the low-energy limit of a microscopic theory which includes extra dimensions and new symmetries. A part of my thesis consisted in constructing a new class of models with two extra dimensions. We showed that these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-27 Chloe Papineau

The problem of the stabilization of moduli is discussed within the context of compactified strongly coupled heterotic string theory. It is shown that all geometric, vector bundle and five-brane moduli are completely fixed, within a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Evgeny I. Buchbinder , Burt A. Ovrut

We describe the breaking of supersymmetry in M-theory by coordinate dependent (Scherk-Schwarz) compactification of the eleventh dimension. Supersymmetry is spontaneously broken in the gravitational and moduli sector and communicated to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , M. Quiros

We analyse D-terms induced by gauge theory fluxes in the context of 6-dimensional supergravity models. On the one hand, this is arguably the simplest concrete setting in which the controversial idea of `D-term uplifts' can be investigated.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. P. Braun , A. Hebecker , M. Trapletti

We consider the predictions for the hierarchy of mass scales, the fine structure constant, the radii of compactification and the soft SUSY breaking terms which follow if SUSY breaking is triggered by a gaugino condensate.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. de la Macorra , G. G. Ross

We construct the 4D N=1 supergravity which describes the low-energy limit of 6D supergravity compactified on a sphere with a monopole background a la Salam and Sezgin. This provides a simple setting sharing the main properties of realistic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Y. Aghababaie , C. P. Burgess , S. L. Parameswaran , F. Quevedo

In order to lift the continuous moduli space of string vacua, non-trivial fluxes may be the essential input. In this talk I summarize aspects of two approaches to compactifications in the presence of fluxes: (i) generalized Scherk-Schwarz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Klaus Behrndt

We study moduli stabilization with F-term uplifting. As a source of uplifting F-term, we consider spontaneous supersymmetry breaking models, e.g. the Polonyi model and the Intriligator-Seiberg-Shih model. We analyze potential minima by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hiroyuki Abe , Tetsutaro Higaki , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura