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Accelerating vacua with maximally symmetric, but not necessarily spherical, sections for Einstein and Gauss-Bonnet gravities in generic dimensions are obtained. The acceleration parameter has the effect of shifting the cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Wei Xu , Kun Meng , Liu Zhao

We study five-dimensional Kasner cosmologies in a time-dependent Calabi-Yau compactification of M-theory undergoing a flop transition. The dynamics of the additional states, which become massless at the transition point and give rise to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Laur Jarv , Thomas Mohaupt , Frank Saueressig

This article reviews recent developments in the study of universes with a positive cosmological constant in string theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vijay Balasubramanian

The characterization of a six- (or seven)-dimensional internal manifold with metric as having positive, zero or negative curvature is expected to be an important aspect of warped compactifications in supergravity. In this context, Douglas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-16 Ishwaree P. Neupane

In the macroscopic gravity approach to the averaging problem in cosmology, the Einstein field equations on cosmological scales are modified by appropriate gravitational correlation terms. We present exact cosmological solutions to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. A. Coley , N. Pelavas , R. M. Zalaletdinov

We drive the cosmological solutions of five-dimensional model with $1/H^{2}$ term $(H^{2}\equiv H_{MNPQ}H^{MNPQ})$, where $H_{MNPQ}$ is 4-form field strength. The behaviors of the scale factors and the scalar potential in effective theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Masato Ito

It is possible to generate an accelerated period of expansion from reasonable potentials acting between the universe particle constituents. The pressure of primordial nucleons interacting via a simple nuclear potential is obtained via…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , R. R. Cuzinatto , L. G. Medeiros

Recent observations on the large-scale structure of the universe indicate that the cosmological constant cannot be the definitive answer to the nature of dark energy. Therefore, it is a good time to propose alternatives to understand the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 I. A. Sarmiento Alvarado , Maribel Hernández Márquez , Tonatiuh Matos

In this paper we study dynamical compactification in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity from arbitrary dimension for generic values of the coupling constants. We showed that, when the curvature of the extra dimensional space is negative, for any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-26 Fabrizio Canfora , Alex Giacomini , Sergey A. Pavluchenko

We describe new no-go theorems for producing four-dimensional accelerating universes from warped dimensional reduction. The new theorems improve upon previous results by including dynamical extra dimensions and by treating four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-04 Daniel H. Wesley

A positive cosmological constant simplifies the asymptotics of forever expanding cosmological solutions of the Einstein equations. In this paper a general mathematical analysis on the level of formal power series is carried out for vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alan D. Rendall

Recent studies of Type Ia Supernovae with redshifts up to about $z~\laq~1$ reveal evidence for a cosmic acceleration in the expansion of the Universe. The most straightforward explanation to account for this acceleration is a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. Bertolami , P. J. Martins

In this work we consider a spacial kind of spacetime called AdS accelerating black holes. This is a kind of black holes which contain a stringlike singularity along polar axises attached to the black hole and it accelerates the black hole.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Koichi Nagasaki

Cosmology is investigated within a new, scalar theory of gravitation, which is a preferred-frame bimetric theory with flat background metric. Before coming to cosmology, the motivation for an " ether theory " is exposed at length; the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mayeul Arminjon

A new technique is presented for modifying the Einstein evolution equations off the constraint hypersurface. With this approach the evolution equations for the constraints can be specified freely. The equations of motion for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. David Brown , Lisa L. Lowe

We explore singularity-free and geodesically-complete cosmologies based on manifolds that are not quite Lorentzian. The metric can be either smooth everywhere or non-degenerate everywhere, but not both, depending on the coordinate system.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Bob Holdom

We perform large-scale cosmological simulations that solve Einstein's equations directly via numerical relativity. Starting with initial conditions sampled from the cosmic microwave background, we track the emergence of a cosmic web without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Hayley J. Macpherson , Daniel J. Price , Paul D. Lasky

We consider a multidimensional universe with the topology $M= \R\times M_1\times \cdots \times M_n$, where the $M_i$ ($i>1$) are $d_i$-dimensional Ricci flat spaces. Exploiting a conformal equivalence between minimal coupling models and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 U. Bleyer , M. Rainer , A. Zhuk

Using an approach that treats the Ricci scalar itself as a degree of freedom, we analyze the cosmological evolution within an f(R) model that has been proposed recently (exponential gravity) and that can be viable for explaining the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-02 Luisa Jaime , Marcelo Salgado , Leonardo Patino

We introduce a very early universe model based on the thermodynamics of a gas of closed strings in a background which is non-perturbative in $\alpha'$. Upon considering the fully $\alpha'$-corrected equations extended to include certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Heliudson Bernardo , Robert Brandenberger , Guilherme Franzmann