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We present a leptogenesis scenario associated with inflationary models involving non-Abelian gauge fields within the standard model of particle physics (SM). We show that this class of inflationary models generates intrinsic birefringent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Azadeh Maleknejad

We present a new mechanism for creating the observed cosmic matter-antimatter asymmetry which satisfies all three Sakharov conditions from one common thread, gravitational waves. We generate lepton number through the gravitational anomaly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Stephon H. S. Alexander , Michael E. Peskin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

In this talk, I review briefly a scenario for the evolution of a string-inspired cosmological model, in which condensates of primordial gravitational waves (GW), formed at the very early eras after the Big Bang, are considered responsible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-26 Nikolaos E. Mavromatos

In a modest attempt to present potentially new paradigms in Cosmology, including its inflationary epoch, and initiate discussions, I review in this article some novel, string-inspired cosmological models, which entail a purely geometrical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Nick E. Mavromatos

The quantum chromodynamics (QCD) axion may solve the strong CP problem and explain the dark matter (DM) abundance of our Universe. The axion was originally proposed to arise as the pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson of global $\mathrm{U}(1)_{\rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Joshua N. Benabou , Quentin Bonnefoy , Malte Buschmann , Soubhik Kumar , Benjamin R. Safdi

Grand unified theories can admit cosmic strings with fermion zero modes which result in the string carrying a current and the formation of stable remnants, vortons. We consider theories in which the zero modes do not survive a subsequent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Anne-Christine Davis , Warren B. Perkins

We investigate the modifications in the neutrino flavor oscillations under the influence of a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), in a scenario in which General Relativity is modified by an additional Chern-Simons (CS) term.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Gaetano Lambiase , Leonardo Mastrototaro , Luca Visinelli

Global cosmic strings are generically predicted in particle physics beyond the Standard Model, e.g., a post-inflationary global $U(1)$ symmetry breaking which may associate with axion-like dark matter. We demonstrate that although…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Chia-Feng Chang , Yanou Cui

We study the scalar induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) from a chiral scalar-tensor theory of gravity. The parity-violating (PV) Lagrangian contains the Chern-Simons (CS) term and PV scalar-tensor terms, which are built of the quadratic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Jia-Xi Feng , Fengge Zhang , Xian Gao

The effective action of string theory in three dimensions is investigated, incorporating the Lorentz and gauge Chern-Simons terms in the definition of the Kalb-Ramond axion field strength. Since in three dimensions any three-form is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Nemanja Kaloper

Breaking a global or local $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ symmetry at high scales simultaneously generates Majorana masses for heavy right-handed neutrinos and produces a network of cosmic strings. The evolution and decay of these strings source a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Anish Ghoshal , Angus Spalding , Graham White

Dynamical Chern-Simons (DCS) gravity, a typical parity-violating gravitational theory, modifies both the generation and propagation of gravitational waves from general relativity (GR). In this work, we derive the gravitational waveform…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Zhao Li , Jin Qiao , Tan Liu , Rui Niu , Shaoqi Hou , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao

Understanding axion cosmology has important experimental consequences since it constrains the range of allowed values for the axion mass. In the standard thermal scenario, which assumes Peccei-Quinn symmetry restoration after inflation, an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. A. Battye , E. P. S. Shellard

Wash-in leptogenesis is an attractive mechanism to produce the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. It treats right-handed-neutrino interactions as spectator processes, on the same footing as electroweak sphalerons, that reprocess primordial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-10 Martin A. Mojahed , Kai Schmitz , Xun-Jie Xu

Dynamical Chern-Simons gravity, a parity-violating modification of general relativity, is regarded as a low-energy effective theory arising from string theory. Gravitational waves provide a powerful probe for testing its predictions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Xinyi Che , Xiangyu Lyu , Changfu Shi

Grand unified theories can admit cosmic strings with fermion zero modes. Such zero modes result in the string being current-carrying and the formation of stable remnants, vortons. However, the string zero modes do not automaticall survive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-02 A. C. Davis

We propose that a gravitational wave can be generated during leptogenesis in the early Universe which occurs when a heavy right handed neutrino decays out of equilibrium. Such a gravitational wave, as remnant of leptogenesis, is shown to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Arghyajit Datta , Arunansu Sil

In this paper we analyze the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor associated to a massive scalar field in a higher dimensional cosmic string spacetime, obeying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello , Aram A. Saharian

A model of (3+1)-dimensional leptogenesis, proposed previously by the authors, requires a CPT Violating (CPTV) background of the Kalb-Ramond (KR) axion field. The KR axion is a pseudoscalar, which is dual to the field strength of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben sarkar

In this paper we study the consistency of generalized global symmetries in theories of quantum gravity, in particular string theory. Such global symmetries arise in theories with $(p+1)$-form gauge fields, and for spacetime dimension $d\leq…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Miguel Montero , Angel M. Uranga , Irene Valenzuela