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Gravitational lensing allows to quantify the angular distribution of the convergence field around clusters of galaxies to constrain their connectivity to the cosmic web. We describe in this paper the corresponding theory in Lagrangian space…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Sandrine Codis , Raphael Gavazzi , Christophe Pichon , Celine Gouin

We review a novel scenario for the emergence of spin-polarisation entangled squeezed graviton states from superradiant axionic clouds in the neighborhood of astrophysical rotating black holes (BHs). The entangled squeezed graviton states…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Nick E. Mavromatos , Panagiotis Dorlis , Sarben Sarkar , Sotirios-Neilos Vlachos

We point out a new effect on the freeze-out process of heavy particles induced by density perturbations in the early universe, which we call ``acoustically driven freeze-out.'' This beyond-linear effect is caused by the exponential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Kenta Hotokezaka , Ryusuke Jinno , Rin Takada

We propose a baryogenenesis mechanism that uses a rotating condensate of a Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking field and the dimension-five operator that gives Majorana neutrino masses. The rotation induces charge asymmetries for the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Raymond T. Co , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya

It is suggested that the original, minimal Kaluza-Klein theory should be extended by adding a 5-dimensional version of the Gibbons-Hawking gravitational surface term. It is then demonstrated that the usual dimensional reduction of the newly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Hongsu Kim , Jae Sok Oh

We obtain the non-equilibrium condensate of the Chern Simons density induced by a misaligned homogeneous coherent axion field in linear response. The Chern-Simons dynamical susceptibility is simply related to the axion self-energy, a result…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Shuyang Cao , Daniel Boyanovsky

The Chern-Simons actions of the multiple fundamental string and the multiple gravitational wave are established to full order in the background fields. Gauge invariance is checked. Special attention is drawn to the non-Abelian gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joke Adam

Axions have for some time been considered a plausible candidate for dark matter. They can be produced through misalignment, but it has been argued that when inflation occurs before a Peccei-Quinn transition, appreciable production can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Michael Dine , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Hiren H. Patel

The mechanism of gravitational baryogenesis, based on the CPT-violating gravitational interaction between the derivative of the Ricci scalar curvature and the baryon-number current, is investigated in the context of the Gauss-Bonnet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. C. Bento , R. Gonzalez Felipe , N. M. C. Santos

Rotations of an axion field in field space provide a natural origin for an era of kination domination, where the energy density is dominated by the kinetic term of the axion field, preceded by an early era of matter domination. Remarkably,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Raymond T. Co , David Dunsky , Nicolas Fernandez , Akshay Ghalsasi , Lawrence J. Hall , Keisuke Harigaya , Jessie Shelton

The pure lepton decay of the polarized muon is considered, accounting for a new tensor interaction which is outside of the Michel local interactions. This interaction leads to new energy distribution and polarization of the final charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Chizhov

In this talk, I present a novel and minimal alternative to thermal leptogenesis, which builds upon the assumption that the electroweak gauge bosons are coupled to an axion-like scalar field, as it is, for instance, the case in certain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Kai Schmitz

We study the effect of the gravitational Chern-Simons term (GCST) in the (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS$_{2+1}$) geometry. In the context of the gauge gravity, we obtain black hole solution and its boundary WZW theory. The BTZ black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jin-Ho Cho

The investigation of the inhomogeneities in modern inflationary Universe scenarios is related, in particular, with the study of the role played by scalar fields in cosmological evolution. We present the model described by one of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 G. A. Kozlov

Causal soliton formation (e.g. oscillons, Q-balls) in the primordial Universe is expected to give rise to a universal gravitational wave (GW) background, at frequencies smaller than scales of nonlinearity. We show that modifications of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Kaloian D. Lozanov , Misao Sasaki , Volodymyr Takhistov

In this work the generation of generalized Chern-Simons terms in three dimensional quantum electrodynamics with high spatial derivatives is studied. We analyze the self-energy corrections to the gauge field propagator by considering an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-03 Van Sérgio Alves , B. Charneski , M. Gomes , Leonardo Nascimento , Francisco Peña

We performed a study of the perturbative instabilities in Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory with a gravitational Chern-Simons term, which is dual to a strongly coupled field theory with both chiral and mixed gauge-gravitational anomaly.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Yan Liu , Francisco Pena-Benitez

At its very beginning, the universe is believed to have grown exponentially in size via the mechanism of inflation. The almost scale-invariant density perturbation spectrum predicted by inflation is strongly supported by cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David F. Chernoff , S. -H. Henry Tye

Models that produce Axion-Like-Particles (ALP) after cosmological inflation due to spontaneous $U(1)$ symmetry breaking also produce cosmic string networks. Those axionic strings lose energy through gravitational wave emission during the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Géraldine Servant , Peera Simakachorn

In this work, we study the effects of breaking Lorentz symmetry in scalar-tensor theories of gravity taking torsion into account. We show that a space-time with torsion interacting with a Maxwell field by means of a Chern-Simons-like term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto
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