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We initiate the LISA template databank for stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds sourced by cosmic strings. We include two templates, an analytical template, which enables more flexible searches, and a numerical template derived…

The cosmic string contributes to our understanding and revelation of the fundamental structure and evolutionary patterns of the universe, unifying our knowledge of the cosmos and unveiling new physical laws and phenomena. Therefore, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Bo-Rui Wang , Jin Li

The unique, conical spacetime created by cosmic strings brings about distinctive gravitational lensing phenomena. The variety of these distinctive phenomena is increased when the strings have non-trivial mutual interactions. In particular,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Benjamin Shlaer , Mark Wyman

A new candidate source of gravitational radiation is described: the nearly-perfect harmonic series from individual loops of cosmic string. It is argued that theories with light cosmic strings give rise to a population of numerous long-lived…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-02 Matthew R DePies , Craig J Hogan

A realistic model of $SU(5) \times U(1)_{\chi}$, embedded in $SO(10)$ supersymmetric grand unified theory, is investigated for the emergence of a metastable cosmic string network. This network eventually decays via the Schwinger production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Waqas Ahmed , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Umer Zubair

The cosmic strings(CSs) may be one important source of gravitational waves(GWs), and it has been intensively studied due to its special properties such as the cylindrical symmetry. The CSs would generate not only usual continuous GW, but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 H. Wen , F. Y. Li , Z. Y. Fang , A. Beckwith

We are witnessing the dawn of gravitational wave (GW) astronomy. With currently available detectors, observations are restricted to GW frequencies in the range between ${\sim} 10\,\mathrm{Hz}$ and $10\,\mathrm{kHz}$, which covers the…

Several pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments such as NANOGrav and PPTA recently reported evidence of a gravitational wave (GW) background at nano-Hz frequency band. This signal can originate from scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGW)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Junsong Cang , Yu Gao , Yiming Liu , Sichun Sun

Early dark energy that relieves Hubble tension leaves a fingerprint in the primordial stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background that originates from cosmic string network. The signal is not only detectable with future planned GW…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Chia-Feng Chang

We compute the expected strain power spectrum and energy density parameter of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) created by a network of long cosmic strings evolving during the whole cosmic history. As opposed to other…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Disrael Camargo Neves da Cunha , Christophe Ringeval , François R. Bouchet

Pre--big bang models of inflation based on string cosmology produce a stochastic gravitational wave background whose spectrum grows with decreasing wavelength, and which may be detectable using interferometers such as LIGO. We point out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , James E Lidsey , David Wands

We derive analytical approximations to describe the ultra-high-frequency secondary peak of the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by cosmic strings that is sourced by loops created in the friction-dominated era. We show that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Sergei Mukovnikov , Lara Sousa

Recent observations by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) indicate a potential detection of a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background. Metastable cosmic strings have been recognized as a possible source of the observed signals. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Akifumi Chitose , Masahiro Ibe , Shunsuke Neda , Satoshi Shirai

We do a complete calculation of the stochastic gravitational wave background to be expected from cosmic strings. We start from a population of string loops taken from simulations, smooth these by Lorentzian convolution as a model of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum

Brane inflation predicts the production of cosmic superstrings with tension 10^{-12}<G\mu<10^{-7}. Superstring theory predicts also the existence of a dilaton with a mass that is at most of the order of the gravitino mass. We show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Babichev , M. Kachelriess

New physics beyond the Standard Model can give rise to stochastic gravitational-wave backgrounds, for example through cosmic strings. In this way, gravitational-wave searches with pulsar-timing arrays as well as existing and future laser…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Astrid Eichhorn , Rafael R. Lino dos Santos , João Lucas Miqueleto

In this paper we attempt to investigate the nature of the first gravitational wave (GW) signal to be detected by pulsar timing arrays (PTAs): will it be an individual, resolved supermassive black hole binary (SBHB), or a stochastic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Pablo A. Rosado , Alberto Sesana , Jonathan Gair

A spectrum of relic stochastic gravitational radiation, strongly tilted towards high frequencies, and characterized by two basic parameters is shown to emerge in a class of string theory models. We estimate the required sensitivity for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

We discuss the possibility that galactic gravitational wave sources might give burst signals at a rate of several events per year, detectable by state-of-the-art detectors. We are stimulated by the results of the data collected by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Eugenio Coccia , Florian Dubath , Michele Maggiore

For the first time we analyse gravitational-wave strain data using waveforms constructed from strong gravity simulations of cosmic string loops collapsing to Schwarzschild black holes; a previously unconsidered source. Since the expected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-13 Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Charlie Hoy , Mark Hannam