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Galactic nuclei (GNs) are dense stellar environments abundant in gravitational-wave (GW) sources for LIGO, VIRGO, and KAGRA. The GWs may be generated by stellar-mass black hole (BH) or neutron star mergers following gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-03 László Gondán , Bence Kocsis

Pre-Big-Bang models in string cosmology predict a relic background of gravitational wave radiation in the early universe. The spectrum of this background shows that the energy density rises rapidly with frequency, which is an interesting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Yufeng Li , Xilong Fan , Lijun Gou

In a recent paper we have deduced the basic equations that predict the emission of gravitational waves (GW) according to the Einstein gravitation theory. In a subsequent paper these equations have been used to calculate the luminosities and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-15 M. Cattani

The stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) produced by merging neutron stars exhibits a peak in the kHz band. In this paper, we develop a theoretical framework to exploit this distinctive feature through a Markov Chain Monte Carlo…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Giulia Capurri , Andrea Lapi , Mario Spera , Carlo Baccigalupi

We present detailed results from performing general relativistic (GR) simulations of stellar core collapse to a proto-neutron star, using a microphysical equation of state (EoS) as well as an approximate description of deleptonization…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Dimmelmeier , Christian D. Ott , Hans-Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek , Ewald Mueller

The gravitational wave (GW) signal offers a promising window into the dynamics of the early universe. The recent results from the pulsar timing arrays (PTAs) could be the first glimpse of such new physics. In particular, they could point to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Haipeng An , Boye Su , Hanwen Tai , Lian-Tao Wang , Chen Yang

We discuss the gravitational wave background (GWB) from a cosmological population of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Among various emission mechanisms for the gravitational waves (GWs), we pay a particular attention to the vast anisotropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takashi Hiramatsu , Kei Kotake , Hideaki Kudoh , Atsushi Taruya

The upper limit on the energy density of a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background obtained from the two-year science run (S5) of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) is used to constrain the average GW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Xing-Jiang Zhu , Eric Howell , David Blair

The cosmic string is a useful probe of the early Universe and may give us a clue to physics at high energy scales where any artificial particle accelerators cannot reach. Although one of the most promising tools is the cosmic microwave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Kohei Kamada , Yuhei Miyamoto , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Primordial gravitational waves provide a very important stochastic background that could be detected soon with interferometric gravitational wave antennas or indirectly via the induced patterns in the polarization anisotropies of the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Jean-Francois Dufaux , Daniel G. Figueroa , Juan Garcia-Bellido

Rotating neutron stars (NSs) are promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs) in the frequency band of ground-based detectors. They are expected to emit quasi-monochromatic, long-duration GW signals, called continuous waves (CWs), due to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Federico De Lillo , Jishnu Suresh , Andrew L. Miller

When cosmic strings are formed during inflation, they regrow to reach a scaling regime, leaving distinct imprints on the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). Such signatures, associated with specific primordial features, can be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Mainak Baidya , Anish Ghoshal , David F. Mota

Arrays of precisely-timed millisecond pulsars are used to search for gravitational waves with periods of months to decades. Gravitational waves affect the path of radio pulses propagating from a pulsar to Earth, causing the arrival times of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Stephen R. Taylor

We derive a full analytical approximation to the stochastic gravitational wave background generated by the loops that are produced throughout the cosmological evolution of cosmic string networks. We show that this approximation not only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Lara Sousa , Pedro P. Avelino , Guilherme S. F. Guedes

Using recent simulation results, we provide the mass and speed spectrum of cosmic string loops. This is the quantity of primary interest for many phenomenological signatures of cosmic strings, and it can be accurately predicted using…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Benjamin Shlaer

A continuous stochastic background of gravitational waves (GWs) for burst sources is produced if the mean time interval between the occurrence of bursts is smaller than the average time duration of a single burst at the emission, i.e., the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. C. N. de Araujo , O. D. Miranda , O. D. Aguiar

In this work we report briefly on the gravitational wave (GW) signal computed in the context of a self-consistent, 3D simulation of a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion of a 15M$_\odot$ progenitor star. We present a short overview of…

In type I seesaw models, the right-handed neutrinos are typically super-heavy, consistent with the generation of baryon asymmetry via standard leptogenesis. Primordial gravitational waves of cosmological origin provides a new window to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Bowen Fu , Anish Ghoshal , Steve King

We study the propagation of cosmological gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds from the early radiation era until the present day in modified theories of gravity. Comparing to general relativity (GR), we study the effects that modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yutong He , Alberto Roper Pol , Axel Brandenburg

We study the gravitational radiation emission efficiency $\Gamma$ of superconducting cosmic strings. We demonstrate, by using a solvable model of transonic strings, that the presence of a current leads to a suppression of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 I. Yu. Rybak , L. Sousa
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