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We use the extension problem proposed by Caffarelli and Silvestre to study the quantization of a scalar nonlocal quantum field theory built out of the fractional Laplacian. We show that the quantum behavior of such a nonlocal field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Antonia Micol Frassino , Orlando Panella

We investigate the generally assumed inconsistency in light cone quantum field theory that the restriction of a massive, real, scalar, free field to the nullplane $\Sigma=\{x^0+x^3=0\}$ is independent of mass \cite{LKS}, but the restriction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Ullrich , E. Werner

In this paper the entropy of the two-channel Kondo impurity is calculated. We demonstrate that the exactly solvable system of finite size can be described in terms of free fermions. None of these fermions is Majorana fermion. This allows us…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. V. Rozhkov

We derive the eikonal equation of light wavefront in the presence of Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) from the photon sector of the standard model extension (SME). The results obtained from the equations of $\mathbf{E}$ and $\mathbf{B}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Zhi Xiao , Lijing Shao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We canonically quantize $(2+1)$-dimensional electrodynamics including a higher-derivative Chern-Simons term. The effective theory describes a standard photon and an additional degree of freedom associated with a massive ghost. We find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Ricardo Avila , Jose R. Nascimento , Albert Yu. Petrov , Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

Basis Light-front Quantization has been proposed as a nonperturbative framework for solving quantum field theory. We apply this approach to Quantum Electrodynamics and explicitly solve for the light-front wave function of a physical…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Xingbo Zhao , Heli Honkanen , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary , Stanley J. Brodsky

The limit of families of two-dimensional conformal field theories has recently attracted attention in the context of AdS/CFT dualities. In our work we analyse the limit of N=(2,2) superconformal minimal models when the central charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Stefan Fredenhagen , Cosimo Restuccia , Rui Sun

In the canonical light-front QCD, the elimination of unphysical gauge degrees of freedom leads to a set of boundary integrals which are associated with the light-front infrared singularity. We find that a consistent treatment of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wei-Min Zhang , Avaroth Harindranath

We develop causality theory for upper semi-continuous distributions of cones over manifolds generalizing results from mathematical relativity in two directions: non-round cones and non-regular differentiability assumptions. We prove the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 E. Minguzzi

A brief review is given of a new method for studying the critical behavior of quantum impurity problems, based on conformal field theory techniques, which I developed with Andreas Ludwig. Some results on the overscreened Kondo problem are…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Ian Affleck

The subject of limit curve theorems in Lorentzian geometry is reviewed. A general limit curve theorem is formulated which includes the case of converging curves with endpoints and the case in which the limit points assigned since the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Minguzzi

We investigate a class of nonlinear nonautonomous scalar field equations with fractional diffusion, critical power nonlinearity and a subcritical term. The involved potentials are allowed for vanishing behavior at infinity. The problem is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-27 João Marcos do Ó , Olimpio H. Miyagaki , Marco Squassina

We study the symmetry resolution of the entanglement entropy of an interval in two-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs), by relating the bipartition to the geometry of an annulus with conformal boundary conditions. In the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Giuseppe Di Giulio , René Meyer , Christian Northe , Henri Scheppach , Suting Zhao

We investigate the compatibility of Lorentz-violating quantum field theories with the requirements of causality and stability. A general renormalizable model for free massive fermions indicates that these requirements are satisfied at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

We argue that the finiteness of quantum gravity amplitudes in fully compactified theories (at least in supersymmetric cases) leads to a bottom-up prediction for the existence of non-trivial dualities. In particular, finiteness requires the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Matilda Delgado , Damian van de Heisteeg , Sanjay Raman , Ethan Torres , Cumrun Vafa , Kai Xu

The light-front quantization of gauge theories such as QCD in light-cone gauge provides a frame-independent wavefunction representation of relativistic bound states, simple forms for current matrix elements, explicit unitarity, and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

We propose a framework for a new type of finite field theories based on a hidden duality between an ultra-violet and an infra-red region. Physical quantities do not receive radiative corrections at a fundamental scale or the fixed point of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Yoshiharu Kawamura

We present a dual representation of the partition function of the charged scalar field in which the complex action problem at non-zero chemical potential is absent. In this dual representation Monte Carlo simulations are possible and we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-01 Thomas Kloiber , Christof Gattringer

We reexamine in detail the problem of fermions interacting with a non-Abelian random vector potential. Without resorting to the replica or supersymmetry approaches, we show that in the limit of infinite disorder strength the theory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. -S. Caux , N. Taniguchi , A. M. Tsvelik

In the framework of quantum field theory (QFT) on noncommutative (NC) space-time with the symmetry group $O(1,1)\times SO(2)$, we prove that the Jost-Lehmann-Dyson representation, based on the causality condition taken in connection with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anca Tureanu