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相关论文: Consistent Massive Colored Gravitons

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We present the extension to 4 dimensions of an euclidean 2-dimensional model that exhibits spontaneous generation of a metric. In this model gravitons emerge as Goldstone bosons of a global SO(D) X GL(D) symmetry broken down to SO(D). The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Jorge Alfaro , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

The reasons behind the gauge symmetry of the Standard Model, U(1)xSU(2)xSU(3), are still unsettled. One obvious feature is the low dimensionality of all its subgroups. Under certain conditions, a negative answer to the question "why not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Guillermo Garcia Fernandez , Jesus Guerrero Rojas

In general relativity, the masslessness of gravitons can be traced to symmetry under diffeomorphisms. Here we consider another possibility, whereby the masslessness arises from spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robertus Potting

We show that mass generation in 1+1 and 3+1 dimensions may occur together with spontaneous symmetry breaking.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manfried Faber , Joachim Wabnig , Andrei N. Ivanov

We introduce a cosmological model in the framework of Generalised Massive Gravity. This theory is an extension of non-linear massive gravity with a broken translation symmetry in the St\"uckelberg space. In a recent work, we showed the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Michael Kenna-Allison , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

Infrared modifications of gravity have been proposed over the years as potentially useful phenomenological models. Massive (multi)-gravity is an interesting class of such theories. The true nature and the ultimate consistency of many of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Vasilis Niarchos

Large-distance modification of gravity may be the mechanism for solving the cosmological constant problem. A simple model of the large-distance modification -- four-dimensional (4D) gravity with the hard mass term-- is problematic from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Gabadadze , M. Shifman

We propose a simple grand unified theory (GUT) scenario in which supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken in visible sector. Our model is based on the GUT model that has been proposed to solve almost all problems in conventional GUT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Nobuhiro Maekawa , Yuji Omura , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Manabu Yoshida

We present a framework for embedding scalar-tensor models of screened modifed gravity such as chameleons, symmetrons and environmental dilatons into global supersymmetry. This achieved by secluding the dark sector from both the observable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein

Modified theories of gravity that explicitly break diffeomorphism invariance have been used for over a decade to explore open issues related to quantum gravity, dark energy, and dark matter. At the same time, the Standard-Model Extension…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Robert Bluhm , Yumu Yang

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a cornerstone of modern physics, defining a wealth of phenomena in condensed-matter and high-energy physics, and beyond. It requires an infinite number of degrees of freedom, and even then, for continuous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Oleg Evnin

We revisit the problem of constructing consistent interactions between a massive spin-3/2 field and a partially massless graviton in four-dimensional (A)dS spacetime. We use the Stueckelberg formulation of the action principle for these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Nicolas Boulanger , Guillaume Lhost , Sylvain Thomée

We address the question whether a graviton could have a small nonzero mass. The issue is subtle for two reasons: there is a discontinuity in the mass in the lowest tree-level approximation, and, moreover, the nonlinear four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 Cedric Deffayet , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Arkady Vainshtein

The standard $\Lambda$-CDM predicts a growth of structures which tends to be higher than the values of redshift space distortion (RSD) measurements, if the cosmological parameters are fixed by the CMB data. In this paper we point out that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama

It is commonly accepted that general relativity is the only solution to the consistency problem that appears when trying to build a theory of interacting gravitons (massless spin-2 particles). Padmanabhan's 2008 thought-provoking analysis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

Einstein action of gravity is obtained from a gauge theory, if our spacetime was once in two folds with a double Lorentz symmetry. After the dual symmetry breaks spontaneously, Lorentz symmetry absorbs gauge symmetry, while the gauge field…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Kimihide Nishimura

The perspective that gravity may govern the unification of all elementary forces calls for extending the gauge-gravity symmetry $SL(2,C)$ to the broader local symmetry $SL(2N,C)$, where $N$ reflects the internal $SU(N)$ subgroup. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-01 J. L. Chkareuli

The combination of GR and the Standard Model disagrees with numerous observations on scales from our Solar System up. In the concordance model of cosmology, these contradictions are removed or alleviated by the introduction of three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-10 Glenn D. Starkman

We discuss models where N=1 global supersymmetry is spontaneously broken, at the classical level, in the presence of non-anomalous gauge interactions. We take such models as effective theories, valid up to some suitable scale and arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Andrea Brignole , Ferruccio Feruglio , Fabio Zwirner

We propose a simple and natural model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking, which could be used as a mechanism for spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in a gravitationally coupled hidden sector. The gaugino masses in the visible sector are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ann E. Nelson