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We consider the inhomogeneous decay of an unstable D-brane of bosonic string theory in a linear dilaton background in a light-cone frame. At the lowest level, the dynamical equation that describes this process is a generalisation (that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Debashis Ghoshal , Preeda Patcharamaneepakorn

It is shown how some field theories in the target-space induce the splitting of the space-time into a continuous of branes, which can be p-branes or D-branes depending on what the field theory it is. The basic symmetry underlying the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Javier Borlaf

We derive boundary conditions for the covariant open string corresponding to D-branes in an Hpp-wave, by requiring kappa symmetry of its bulk action. Both half-supersymmetric and quarter-supersymmetric branes are seen to arise in this way,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pascal Bain , Kasper Peeters , Marija Zamaklar

We calculate the bosonic boundary state corresponding to a moving fractional D$p$-brane in a partially orbifoldized spacetime $\mathbb{R}^{1, d-5} \times\mathbb{C}^{2}/\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ in the presence of the Kalb-Ramond field, the $U(1)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Maryam Saidy-Sarjoubi , Davoud Kamani

In a braneworld description of our universe, we must allow for the possibility of having dynamical branes around the time of the big bang. Some properties of such domain walls in motion are discussed here, for example the ability of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-10 Jean-Luc Lehners

We study an inhomogeneous decay of an unstable D-brane in the context of Dirac-Born-Infeld~(DBI)-type effective action. We consider tachyon and electromagnetic fields with dependence of time and one spatial coordinate, and an exact solution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O-Kab Kwon , Chong Oh Lee

We consider a codimension-one brane embedded in a gravity-dilaton bulk action, whose symmetries are compatible with T-duality along the space-like directions parallel to the brane, and the bulk time-like direction. The equations of motions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Olindo Corradini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We solve the worldsheet theory describing the near-horizon dynamics of a D-string in the presence of a very large number N of D5-branes. The model is pre-geometric in the sense that the near-horizon worldsheet Lagrangian does not have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-09-10 Frank Ferrari , Antonin Rovai

We consider Dirichlet p-branes in type II string theory on a space which has been toroidally compactified in d dimensions. We give an explicit construction of the field theory description of this system by putting a countably infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Washington Taylor

We quantize an open string stretched between D0-branes revolving around each other. The worldsheet theory is analyzed in a rotating coordinate system in which the worldsheet fields obey simple boundary conditions, but instead the worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Satoshi Iso , Hikaru Ohta , Takao Suyama

We present a new application of Boundary String Field Theory: calculating the induced-gravity action on a D-brane. Using a simple quadratic tachyon potential to model a D-brane fluctuating in the flat target space we derive the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yeuk-Kwan E. Cheung , Mark Laidlaw , Konstantin Savvidy

Using D-brane effective field theories, we study dynamical decay of unstable brane systems : (i) a parallel brane-antibrane pair with separation l and (ii) a dielectric brane. In particular we give explicitly the decay width of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Koji Hashimoto

We consider the dynamics of a single probe brane on various cosmological brane backgrounds. The on-shell condition of the static probe brane leads to the supersymmetric intersection rules for static BPS configurations, though the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Kunihito Uzawa , Kentaroh Yoshida

We study D-branes on three-dimensional orbifold backgrounds that admit topologically distinct resolutions differing by flop transitions. We show that these distinct phases are part of the vacuum moduli space of the super Yang-Mills gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Brian R. Greene

We consider a probe codimension-2 brane inflation scenario in a warped six-dimensional flux compactification. Our background model is Salam-Sezgin gauged supergravity with codimension-2 brane sources, which preserve N=1 supersymmetry. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Hyun Min Lee , Antonios Papazoglou

Following is a collection of lecture notes on D-branes, which may be used by the reader as preparation for applications to modern research applications such as: the AdS/CFT and other gauge theory/geometry correspondences, Matrix Theory and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Clifford V. Johnson

We propose a new method to describe a recoiling D-brane that is elastically scattered by closed strings in the non-relativistic region. We utilize the low-energy effective field theory on the worldvolume of the D-brane, and the velocity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Shin Nakamura

Using canonical methods, we study the invariance properties of a bosonic $p$--brane propagating in a curved background locally diffeomorphic to $M\times G$, where $M$ is spacetime and $G$ a group manifold. The action is that of a gauged…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. Percacci , E. Sezgin

The distance between BPS branes in string theory corresponds to a flat direction in the effective potential. Small deviations from supersymmetry may lead to a small uplifting of this flat direction and to brane inflation. However, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jonathan P. Hsu , Renata Kallosh , Sergey Prokushkin

The shape of D-branes is of fundamental interest in string theory. We find that generically D-branes in trivial spacetime can form a conic shape under external uniform forces. Surprisingly, the apex angle is found to be unique, once the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Koji Hashimoto , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Keiju Murata