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We study scattering equations and formulas for tree amplitudes of various theories in four dimensions, in terms of spinor helicity variables and on-shell superspace for supersymmetric theories. As originally obtained in Witten's twistor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Song He , Zhengwen Liu , Jun-Bao Wu

The collision of plane waves corresponding to massless states of closed string is considered in $D$-dimensional space-time. The reduced tree level effective action is known to be manifestly $O(d,d)$ invariant, $d$ being the number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ashok Das , J. Maharana , A. Melikyan

Tree-level scattering amplitudes of particles have a geometrical description in terms of intersection numbers of pairs of twisted differential forms on the moduli space of Riemann spheres with punctures. We customize a catalog of twisted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Pouria Mazloumi , Stephan Stieberger

We calculate high energy massive scattering amplitudes of closed bosonic string compactified on the torus. For each fixed mass level with given quantized and winding momenta ((m/R),(1/2)nR), we obtain infinite linear relations among high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We explicitly compute the (NS) sector conventional type-I superstring tree-level amplitudes at five points after compactifying to 4-D, express the QFT building block in the helicity basis, and give several attempts towards arbitrary $n$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Chen Huang

We study the multiparticle factorization properties of two worldsheet theories which--at tree-level--describe the scattering of massless particles in four dimensions: the Berkovits-Witten twistor-string for N=4 super-Yang-Mills coupled to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Tim Adamo

We compute the disk amplitude of three closed strings in the pure spinor formalism. Among others, this amplitude probes tree-level gravitational interactions in the presence of Dp-branes. After disentangling holomorphic and anti-holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Andreas Bischof , Michael Haack , Stephan Stieberger

The scattering equation formalism for scattering amplitudes, and its stringy incarnation, the ambitwistor string, remains a mysterious construction. In this paper, we pursue the study a gauged-unfixed version of the ambitwistor string known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Eduardo Casali , Yannick Herfray , Piotr Tourkine

We study the scattering of low-energy tensor multiplet particles against a BPS saturated cosmic string. We show that the corresponding S-matrix is largely determined by symmetry considerations. We then apply a specific supersymmetric model…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Erik Flink

We derive stringy symmetries with conserved charges of arbitrarily high spins from the decoupling of two types of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantized (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string. These symmetries are valid to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Jen-Chi Lee

We give a comprehensive review of recent developments on using the pure spinor formalism to compute massless superstring scattering amplitudes at tree level. The main results of the pure spinor computations are placed into the context of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Carlos R. Mafra , Oliver Schlotterer

Scattering amplitudes for discrete states in 2D string theory are considered. Pole divergences of tree-level amplitudes are extracted and residues are interpreted as renormalized amplitudes for discrete states. An effective Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , A. P. Zubarev

The group theoretic method is extended to include fields with a background charge. This formalism is used to compute the tree level scattering for $W_3$ strings. The scattering amplitudes involve Ising model correlation functions. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. D. Freeman , P. West

We consider string theory in a time dependent orbifold with a null singularity. The singularity separates a contracting universe from an expanding universe, thus constituting a big crunch followed by a big bang. We quantize the theory both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

We consider twisted tachyons on C/Z_N orbifolds of bosonic closed string theory. It has been conjectured that these tachyonic instabilities correspond to decays of the orbifolds into flat space or into orbifolds with smaller deficit angles.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuji Okawa , Barton Zwiebach

We use the recently developed massive spinor-helicity formalism [1] of Arkani- Hamed et al. to propose a new class of recursion relations for tree-level amplitudes in gauge theories. These relations are based on a combined complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Sourav Ballav , Arkajyoti Manna

Is string theory uniquely determined by self-consistency? Causality and unitarity seemingly permit a multitude of putative deformations, at least at the level of two-to-two scattering. Motivated by this question, we initiate a systematic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Clifford Cheung , Carolina Figueiredo , Grant N. Remmen

The open- and closed-string three- and four-point one-loop amplitudes involving massless states and one first-level massive state are computed in pure spinor superspace. For the open string, we show that their one-loop correlators can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Carlos R. Mafra

Recently, Witten proposed a topological string theory in twistor space that is dual to a weakly coupled gauge theory. In this lectures we will discuss aspects of the twistor string theory. Along the way we will learn new things about…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Freddy Cachazo , Peter Svrcek

We compute scattering amplitudes of leading Regge trajectory states in open superstring theories. Highest spin states at mass level n with spin s=n+1 for bosons and s=n+1/2 for fermions are generated by particularly simple vertex operators.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-20 Oliver Schlotterer