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We consider different observational effects to test modified gravity approach involving the cosmological constant in the common description of the dark matter and the dark energy. We obtain upper limits for the cosmological constant by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-19 A. Amekhyan , S. Sargsyan , A. Stepanian

In this article we reconsider the old mysterious relation, advocated by Dirac and Weinberg, between the mass of the pion, the fundamental physical constants, and the Hubble parameter. By introducing the cosmological density parameters, we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-10 Dragan Slavkov Hajdukovic

We regard the cosmological fluid within an exponentially expanding FLRW spacetime as the probability fluid of a nonrelativistic Schroedinger field. The scalar Schroedinger particle so described has a mass equal to the total (baryonic plus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 P. Fernandez de Cordoba , R. Gallego Torrome , S. Gavasso , J. M. Isidro

Combining general relativity and gravitational gauge theory, the cosmological constant is determined theoretically. The cosmological constant is related to the average vacuum energy of gravitational gauge field. Because the vacuum energy of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ning Wu , Germano Resconi , Zhan Xu , Zhi-Peng Zheng , Da-Hua Zhang , Tu-Nan Ruan

In this work a satisfactory, simple theoretical prediction of the data corresponding to observationally (by fine tuning condition) estimated value of the cosmological constant is given. It is supposed (in conceptually analogy with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-27 Vladan Pankovic , Simo Ciganovic , Jovan Ivanovic , Rade Glavatovic , Petar Grujic

In a quest to explain the small value of the today's cosmological constant, following the approach introduced in [1], we show that the theoretical value of cosmological constant is consistent with its observational value. In more detail, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-08 T. Rostami , S. Jalalzadeh

We show that the mass of the matter equal to the mass of the observable part of our Universe is reached at the Planck density in the volume which size is comparable with the nucleon size and is close to the pion Compton wavelength.

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-08-07 N. A. Miskinova , B. N. Shvilkin

The cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is a free parameter in Einstein's equations of gravity. We propose to fix its value with a boundary condition: test particles should be free when outside causal contact, e.g. at infinity. Under this…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-24 Enrique Gaztanaga

With the basic cosmological relations that agree with the recent observations, simple expressions are suggested concerning the value of cosmological constant($\Lambda$). A large contribution of quantum vacuum to the energy momentum tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ishwaree P. Neupane

It has been suggested that the observed value of the cosmological constant is related to the supersymmetry breaking scale M_{susy} through the formula Lambda \sim M_p^4 (M_{susy}/M_p)^8. We point out that a similar relation naturally arises…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Berglund , T. Hubsch , D. Minic

We describe a link between the cosmological constant problem and the problem of time in quantum gravity. This arises by examining the relationship between the cosmological constant and vacuum energy in light of non-perturbative formulations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-12 Viqar Husain

The paper deals with a modified theory of gravity and the cosmological consequences. Instead of concerning the field equations directly, we modify a conformally-related and equivalent equation, such that a spontaneous symmetry breaking at…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Christian Henke

A Five dimensional Kaluza-Klein space-time is considered in the presence of a perfect fluid source with variable G and $\Lambda$. An expanding universe is found by using a relation between the metric potential and an equation of state. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-07 R. K. Tiwari , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray

An expression for rotational velocity of a test particle around the central mass in the invariant plane is derived. For this, a line element of Schwarzschild de-Sitter space-time is used to study the effect of cosmological constant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 B. Aryal , R. Pandey , N. Baral , U. Khanal , W. Saurer

A diverse set of observations now compellingly suggest that Universe possesses a nonzero cosmological constant. In the context of quantum-field theory a cosmological constant corresponds to the energy density of the vacuum, and the wanted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Lawrence M. Krauss , Michael S. Turner

The expression of a time-dependent cosmological constant $\lambda \propto 1/t^2$ is interpreted as the energy density of a special type of the quaternionic field. The Lorenz-like force acting on the moving body in the presence of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Majernik

In this work, we study the cosmological constant problem and Hubble tension in the void-dominated cosmology scenario \cite{Yusofi:2022hgg}. For this goal, we will first consider the cosmic voids in the cosmic web as interconnected ideal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 E. Yusofi , M. A. Ramzanpour

The presence of a cosmological constant, Lambda, in an action with higher powers of the curvature can produce rapidly oscillating metrics. We develop a perturbative approach for generating periodic solutions to the non-linear field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hael Collins , Bob Holdom

In this paper we suggest that the Planck length $l_{pl}$ and the Cosmological Constant scale $r_\Lambda=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\Lambda}}$ could in principle be dual each other if we take seriously the so-called q-Bargmann Fock space representation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Ivan Arraut

We use the latest Planck constraints, and in particular constraints on the derived parameters (Hubble constant and age of the Universe) for the local universe and compare them with local measurements of the same quantities. We propose a way…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Licia Verde , Pavlos Protopapas , Raul Jimenez