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We describe the use of optically levitated microspheres as test masses in experiments aimed at reaching and potentially exceeding the standard quantum limit for position measurements. Optically levitated microspheres have low mass and are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kenneth G. Libbrecht , Eric D Black

A satisfactory theory of quantum gravity may necessitate a drastic modification of our perception of space-time, by giving it a foamy structure at distances comparable to the Planck length. It is argued in this essay that the experimental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

Quantum measurements of physical quantities are usually described as ideal measurements. However, only a few measurements fulfil the conditions of ideal measurements. The aim of the present work is to describe real position measurements…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-17 Klaus Wick

Phenomenological approaches to quantum gravity try to infer model-independent laws by analyzing thought experiments and combining both quantum, relativistic, and gravitational ingredients. We first review these ingredients -three basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Jean-Philippe Bruneton

In this paper Quantum Mechanics with Fundamental Length is chosen as Quantum Mechanics at Planck's scale. This is possible due to the presence in the theory of General Uncertainty Relations. Here Quantum Mechanics with Fundamental Length is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Shalyt-Margolin , J. G. Suarez

We consider the possibility that the goal of quantizing General Relativity should be abandoned in favor of Semiclassical Gravity. A formalism is provided for doing so. The quantum measurement problem is investigated in this context.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Chris Allen Broka

We describe a quantum limit to measurement of classical spacetimes. Specifically, we formulate a quantum Cramer-Rao lower bound for estimating the single parameter in any one-parameter family of spacetime metrics. We employ the locally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 T. G. Downes , J. R. van Meter , E. Knill , G. J. Milburn , C. M. Caves

We consider the modification to Kruglov's non-linear electrodynamics in the presence of minimal length ($l_p$), by considering a specific formulation of generalized uncertainty principle (GUP). The presence of minimal length has been…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Ribhu Paul

We discuss a limit for sensitivity of length measurements which is due to the effect of vacuum fluctuations of gravitational field. This limit is associated with irreducible quantum fluctuations of geodesic distances and it is characterized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

In a variety of applications it is important to extract information from a probability measure $\mu$ on an infinite dimensional space. Examples include the Bayesian approach to inverse problems and possibly conditioned) continuous time…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-02 Frank Pinski , Gideon Simpson , Andrew Stuart , Hendrik Weber

A proper deformation of the underlying coordinate and momentum commutation relations in quantum mechanics provides a phenomenological approach to account for the influence of gravity on small scales. Introducing the squared momentum term…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Y. V. Przhiyalkovskiy

The objectivity is a basic requirement for the measurements in the classical world, namely, different observers must reach a consensus on their measurement results, so that they believe that the object exists "objectively" since whoever…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-04 Sheng-Wen Li , C. Y. Cai , X. F. Liu , C. P. Sun

Dynamical measurement schemes are an important tool for the investigation of quantum many-body systems, especially in the age of quantum simulation. Here, we address the question whether generic measurements can be implemented efficiently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Thomas Barthel , Jianfeng Lu

Quantum measurement is a fundamental concept in the field of quantum mechanics. The action of quantum measurement, leading the superposition state of the measured quantum system into a definite output state, not only reconciles…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Wei Wen

An experiment to test for relativistic frame dragging effects with quantum interferometry is proposed. The idea that the classical trajectories of the interferometer surround a spherical mass source whose angular momentum is perpendicular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Y. Bonder , J. E. Herrera-Flores

The use of Bell's theorem in any application or experiment relies on the assumption of free choice or, more precisely, measurement independence, meaning that the measurements can be chosen freely. Here, we prove that even in the simplest…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 Gilles Pütz , Denis Rosset , Tomer Jack Barnea , Yeong-Cherng Liang , Nicolas Gisin

We describe a recently introduced principle of relative locality which we propose governs a regime of quantum gravitational phenomena accessible to experimental investigation. This regime comprises phenomena in which $\hbar$ and $G_N$ may…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Laurent Freidel , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Lee Smolin

Tests of quantum properties of fundamental particles in high energy colliders are starting to appear. However, such experiments may suffer from the locality loophole. We argue for criteria that take into account the space-like separation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Regina Demina , Gabriel Landi

Optically levitated particles are used in a wide range of experiments to explore both fundamental physics and to act as sensors to a variety of external forces. One field of particular interest that these particles can be used to…

We consider the problem of the measurement of very small displacements in the transverse plane of an optical image with a split photodetector. We show that the standard quantum limit for such a measurement, which is equal to the diffraction…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Claude Fabre , J. -B. Fouet , Agnès Maître