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After a short introduction to Matrix theory, we explain how can one generalize matrix models to describe toroidal compactifications of M-theory and the heterotic vacua with 16 supercharges. This allows us, for the first time in history, to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lubos Motl

We study the quantum moduli spaces and dynamical superpotentials of four dimensional $SU(2)^r$ linear and ring moose theories with $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetry and link chiral superfields in the fundamental representation. Nontrivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Girma Hailu

The full U-duality symmetry of toroidally compactified M-theory can only be displayed by allowing non-rectangular tori with expectation values of the gauge fields. We construct an E_d(Z) U-duality invariant mass formula incorporating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 N. A. Obers , B. Pioline , E. Rabinovici

We present "M5 algebra" to derive Courant brackets of the generalized geometry of $T\oplus \Lambda^2T^\ast \oplus \Lambda^5T^\ast$: The Courant bracket generates the generalized diffeomorphism including gauge transformations of three and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Machiko Hatsuda , Kiyoshi Kamimura

We derive the super Yang-Mills action of Dp-branes on a torus T^{p-4} from the nonabelian (2,0) theory with Lie 3-algebra. Our realization is based on Lie 3-algebra with pairs of Lorentzian metric generators. The resultant theory then has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yoshinori Honma , Morirou Ogawa , Shotaro Shiba

This thesis is devoted to various questions connected with duality. It is composed of two parts. The first part discusses some aspects of timelike T-duality. We explore the possibility of compactification of supergravity theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Arash Ranjbar

Characters of $E_8\otimes E_8$ and SO(32) heterotic strings involving the full internal symmetry Cartan subalgebra generators are defined after circle compactification so that they are T dual. The novel point, as compared with an earlier…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jean-Loup Gervais

The low-energy expansion of one-loop amplitudes in type II string theory generates a series of world-sheet integrals whose integrands can be represented by world-sheet Feynman diagrams. These integrands are modular invariant and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Axel Kleinschmidt , Valentin Verschinin

Our goal in this paper is to discuss a conjectural correspondence between enumerative geometry of curves in Calabi-Yau 5-folds $Z$ and 1-dimensional sheaves on 3-folds $X$ that are embedded in $Z$ as fixed points of certain…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-10 Nikita Nekrasov , Andrei Okounkov

In this paper we present a discrete, non-perturbative formulation for type IIB string theory. Being a supersymmetric quiver matrix mechanics model in the framework of M(atrix) theory, it is a generalization of our previous proposal of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Jian Dai , Yong-Shi Wu

We present the coset structure of the untwisted moduli space of heterotic $(0,2) \; Z_N$ orbifold compactifications with continuous Wilson lines. For the cases where the internal 6-torus $T_6$ is given by the direct sum $T_4 \oplus T_2$, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. Lopes Cardoso , D. Luest , T. Mohaupt

In our previous paper, it was shown that BLG model based on a Lorentzian metric 3-algebra gives Dp-brane action whose worldvolume is compactified on torus T^d (d=p-2). Here the 3-algebra was a generalized one with d+1 pairs of Lorentzian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Takayuki Kobo , Yutaka Matsuo , Shotaro Shiba

The issue of justifying the matrix-theory proposal is revisited. We first discuss how the matrix-string theory is derived directly starting from the eleven dimensional supermembrane wrapped around a circle of radius $R=g_s\ell_s$, without…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tamiaki Yoneya

We study the exceptional U duality group $E_d$ of M-theory compactified on a d-torus and its representations using Matrix theory. We exhibit the $E_d$ structure and show that p-branes wrapped or unwrapped around the longitudinal direction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , E. Rabinovici

We show that the open membrane action on $T^3\times S^1/Z^2$ is equivalent to the closed membrane action on K3. The main difference between the two actions is that one generates the KK modes in the worldvolume action which is the strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Aldabe

The monodromy of torus bundles associated to completely integrable systems can be computed using geometric techniques (constructing homology cycles) or analytic arguments (computing discontinuities of abelian integrals). In this article we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 K. Efstathiou , A. Giacobbe , P. Mardešić , D. Sugny

T-duality (Fourier-Mukai duality) and properties of classical instanton moduli spaces can be used to deduce some properties of $\alpha^{\prime}$-corrected moduli spaces of branes for Type IIA string theory compactified on $K3$ or $T^4$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We construct for arbitrary dimensions a universal T-duality covariant expression for the Wess-Zumino terms of supersymmetric String Solitons in toroidally compactified string theories with 32 supercharges. The worldvolume fields occurring…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Fabio Riccioni

This paper serves to elucidate the nature of toric duality dubbed in hep-th/0003085 in the construction for world volume theories of D-branes probing arbitrary toric singularities. This duality will be seen to be due to certain permutation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bo Feng , Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Yang-Hui He

The vortex dynamics of Euler's equations for a constant density fluid flow in $R^4$ is studied. Most of the paper focuses on singular Dirac delta distributions of the vorticity two-form $\omega$ in $R^4$. These distributions are supported…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Banavara N. Shashikanth