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Cosmological inflation predicts that the scalar spectral index "runs" with scale. Constraints on the values of the spectral runnings, $\alpha_s\equiv \textrm{d} n_s/\textrm{d}\ln k$ and $\beta_s\equiv \textrm{d}\alpha_s/\textrm{d}\ln k$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Xiaolei Li , Noah Weaverdyck , Saroj Adhikari , Dragan Huterer , Jessica Muir , Hao-Yi Wu

We compute the spectrum of cosmological perturbations in a scenario in which inflation is driven by radiation in a non-commutative space-time. In this scenario, the non-commutativity of space and time leads to a modified dispersion relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Seoktae Koh , Robert H. Brandenberger

Non-Gaussianity in the inflationary perturbations can couple observable scales to modes of much longer wavelength (even superhorizon), leaving as a signature a large-angle modulation of the observed cosmic microwave background (CMB) power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Fabian Schmidt , Lam Hui

We reconsider formulating $D$ dimensional gauge theories, with the focus on the case of gravity theories, in spacetimes with boundaries. We extend covariant phase space formalism to the cases in which boundaries are allowed to fluctuate. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-04 H. Adami , M. Golshani , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , V. Taghiloo , M. H. Vahidinia

Recently, the AdS/CFT conjecture of Maldacena has been investigated in Lorentzian signature by Balasubramanian et. al. We extend this investigation to Lorentzian BTZ black hole spacetimes, and study the bulk and boundary behaviour of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Esko Keski-Vakkuri

Using the de Sitter/CFT correspondence we describe a scenario of holographic inflation which is driven by a three dimensional boundary field theory. We find that inflationary constraints severely restrict the $\beta$--function, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Edi Halyo

Infrared growth of geometrical fluctuations in inflationary spacetimes is investigated. The problem of gauge-invariant characterization of growth of perturbations, which is of interest also in other spacetimes such as black holes, is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Steven B. Giddings , Martin S. Sloth

We study the effect of quantum decoherence on the inflationary cosmological perturbations. This process might imprint specific observational signatures revealing the quantum nature of the inflationary mechanism being related to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Aoumeur Daddi Hammou , Nicola Bartolo

We explore the idea that the dynamics of the inflationary multiverse is encoded in its future boundary, where it is described by a lower dimensional theory which is conformally invariant in the UV. We propose that a measure for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-16 J. Garriga , A. Vilenkin

There is much recent development towards interferometric measurements of holographic quantum uncertainties in an emergent background space-time. Despite increasing promise for the target detection regime of Planckian strain power spectral…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Ohkyung Kwon

Motivated by the AdS/CFT correspondence, we use Monte Carlo simulation to investigate the Ising model formulated on tessellations of the two-dimensional hyperbolic disk. We focus in particular on the behavior of boundary-boundary…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Muhammad Asaduzzaman , Simon Catterall , Jay Hubisz , Roice Nelson , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

Fundamental formulae representing the density perturbation spectrums generated in inflationary scenarios are rigorously proved. Quantum fluctuations as initial conditions for structure generation in some inflationary era can be calculated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Hwang

In the framework of bulk reconstruction, we elucidate the relationship between the action of CFT modular Hamiltonians on bulk operators, the possible equation of motion for the bulk operators, and the charge distribution at infinity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Nele Callebaut , Gilad Lifschytz

It is conjectured that inflation, taking account of quantum gravity, leads to a discrete spectrum of cosmological perturbations, instead of the continuous Gaussian spectrum predicted by standard field theory in an unquantized background.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Craig J. Hogan

Recently, the Planck 2013 results showed possible evidence for a dipolar power modulation of the CMB temperature fluctuations at low--(\ell) multipoles. This anomaly might imply certain deviations from statistical isotropy. To incorporate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang

We calculate the spectrum of large angle cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies due to quantum fluctuations of the gravitational wave modes in one-bubble open inflation models. We find the bubble-wall fluctuation modes, which had…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka , Yoshihiro Yakushige

We investigate the inflationary expansion of the universe induced by higher curvature corrections in M-theory. The inflationary evolution of the geometry is discussed in ref.[1], thus we succeed to analyse metric perturbations around the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Kazuho Hiraga , Yoshifumi Hyakutake

In this work, the linear and gauge-invariant theory of cosmological perturbations in a class of anisotropic and shear-free spacetimes is developed. After constructing an explicit set of complete eigenfunctions in terms of which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Thiago S. Pereira , Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We establish the quantum fluctuations $\Delta Q_B^2$ of the charge $Q_B$ accumulated at the boundary of an insulator as an integral tool to characterize phase transitions where a direct gap closes (and reopens), typically occurring for…

We study an intermediate inflationary stage in a Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. In this scenario we analyze the quantum fluctuations corresponding to adiabatic and isocurvature modes. Our model is compared to that described by using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Antonella Cid , Sergio del Campo