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The masses of the matter fields of N=2 Super-Yang-Mills theories can be defined as parameters of deformed supersymmetry transformations. The formulation used involves central charges for the matter fields. The explicit form of the deformed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Sortelano A. Diniz , Olivier Piguet

In this paper we study the structure of the Hilbert space for the recent noncommutative geometry models of gauge theories. We point out the presence of unphysical degrees of freedom similar to the ones appearing in lattice gauge theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 F. Lizzi , G. Mangano , G. Miele , G. Sparano

In the framework of the convolutional double copy, we investigate the asymptotic symmetries of the gravitational multiplet stemming from the residual symmetries of its single-copy constituents at null infinity. We show that the asymptotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Pietro Ferrero , Dario Francia , Carlo Heissenberg , Matteo Romoli

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Fundamental duality is a concept which refers to two irreducible, heterogeneous principles which are in opposite and complementary of each other. The complementary principle in quantum mechanics is also praised by Bohr. This important…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-01-31 B. T. T. Wong

The simple examples of spontaneous breaking of various symmetries for the scalar theory with fundamental mass have been considered. Higgs generalizations on "fundamental mass" were introduced into the theory on a basis of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Umida Khodjaeva

Using the complex Klein-Gordon field as a model, we quantize the quaternionic scalar field in the real Hilbert space. The lagrangian formulation has accordingly been obtained, as well as the hamiltonian formulation, and the energy and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Sergio Giardino

In the framework of superfield formalism, we demonstrate the existence of a new local, covariant, continuous and nilpotent (dual-BRST) symmetry for the BRST invariant Lagrangian density of a self-interacting two ($1 + 1$)-dimensional (2D)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. P. Malik

In this paper we define infinite-dimensional algebra and its representation, whose basis is naturally identified with semi-infinite configurations of the square ladder model. We also extrapolate the ideas for the cyclic 3-leg triangular…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-14 Valerii Sopin

The conventional double-scaling limit of an O(N)-symmetric quartic quantum field theory is inconsistent because the critical coupling constant is negative. Thus, at the critical coupling the Lagrangian defines a quantum theory with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Carl M. Bender , Moshe Moshe , Sarben Sarkar

The lattice definition of the two-dimensional topological quantum field theory [Fukuma, {\em et al}, Commun.~Math.~Phys.\ {\bf 161}, 157 (1994)] is generalized to arbitrary (not necessarily orientable) compact surfaces. It is shown that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vahid Karimipour , Ali Mostafazadeh

Anti-Hermitian mass terms are considered, in addition to Hermitian ones, for PT-symmetric complex-scalar and fermionic field theories. In both cases, the Lagrangian can be written in a manifestly symmetric form in terms of the PT-conjugate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Jean Alexandre , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

A second rank antisymmetric tensor field is proposed as an alternative to the Higgs scalar. No mass term is allowed by the symmetries. At the scale where the asymptotically free chiral couplings of the fermions grow large, condensates of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-10 C. Wetterich

The initial $P$-invariance of the electroweak interaction Lagrangian together with the low-energy results of the Weinberg-Salam model is provided by a local secondary symmetry. Among the transformation parameters of this symmetry there are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Leonid M. Slad

The supersymmetry invariance of flat supergravity (i.e., supergravity in the absence of any internal scale in the Lagrangian) in four dimensions on a manifold with non-trivial boundary is explored. Using a geometric approach we find that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Patrick Concha , Lucrezia Ravera , Evelyn Rodríguez

We propose a lattice field theory formulation which overcomes some fundamental difficulties in realizing exact supersymmetry on the lattice. The Leibniz rule for the difference operator can be recovered by defining a new product on the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Alessandro D'Adda , Noboru Kawamoto , Jun Saito

It is pointed out that every renormalizable field theory has a symmetry which is hidden in plain sight. In all practical cases, it is also broken softly, either explicitly or spontaneously. The soft explicit breaking mass terms may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Ernest Ma

Applied to field theory, the familiar symplectic technique leads to instantaneous Hamiltonian formalism on an infinite-dimensional phase space. A true Hamiltonian partner of first order Lagrangian theory on fibre bundles $Y\to X$ is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-07 G. Sardanashvily

Dimensional reduction and effective field theory methods are applied to the Two Higgs Doublet Model at finite temperature. A sequence of two effective three-dimensional field theories which are valid on successively longer distance scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Jens O. Andersen

Most modern theoretical considerations of the physical world suggest that nature is: (1) field-theoretic, (2) smooth, (3) local, (4) gauged, (5) containing fermions, and (6) non-perturbative. Tautologous as this may sound to experts, it is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Grigorios Giotopoulos , Hisham Sati