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相关论文: Angular Symmetry Breaking Induced by Electromagnet…

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We obtain a system of exact solutions of the Dirac equation for an electron moving in a constant homogeneous external magnetic field with account of its vacuum magnetic moment and assumed Lorentz invariance violation in the minimal CPT-odd…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. E. Frolov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We present the first observations of cylindrical symmetry breaking in highly excited diamagnetic hydrogen with a small crossed electric field, and we give a semiclassical interpretation of this effect. As the small perpendicular electric…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 C. Neumann , R. Ubert , S. Freund , E. Floethmann , B. Sheehy , K. H. Welge , M. R. Haggerty , J. B. Delos

We propose a modification of standard linear electrodynamics in four dimensions, where effective non-trivial interactions of the electromagnetic field with itself and with matter fields induce Lorentz violating Chern-Simons terms. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

The eigenspinor approach uses the classical amplitude of the algebraic Lorentz rotation connecting the lab and rest frames to study the relativistic motion of particles. It suggests a simple covariant extension of the common definition of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William E. Baylis

In this dissertation, we study the implications generated by the Lorentz breaking symmetry in quantum electrodynamics. We analyze fermions interacting with an electromagnetic field in the contexts of quantum mechanics and make radiative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-27 D. M. Oliveira

Spontaneous breaking of Lorentz invariance may take place in string theories, possibly endowing the photon with a mass. This leads to the breaking of the conformal symmetry of the electromagnetic action allowing for the generation within…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Bertolami , D. F. Mota

The field theory Galilean symmetry, which was introduced in the context of modified gravity, gives a neat way to construct Lorentz-covariant theories of a scalar field, such that the equations of motion contain at most second-order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Antonio Padilla , Paul M. Saffin , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We analyze recent results concerning the hypothesis of a privileged direction in the space-time that is made by considering a background of the Lorentz symmetry violation determined by a fixed spacelike vector field and the analysis of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Paolo Amore , Francisco M. Fernández

We consider bulk fields coupled to the graviton in a Lorentz violating fashion. We expect that the overly tested Lorentz symmetry might set constraints on the induced Lorentz violation in the brane, and hence on the dynamics of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Orfeu Bertolami , Carla Carvalho

It has been suggested that the high symmetries in the Schr\"odinger equation with the Coulomb or harmonic oscillator potentials may remain in the corresponding relativistic Dirac equation. If the principle is correct, in the Dirac equation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hong-Wei Ke , Zuo Li , Jing-Ling Chen , Yi-Bing Ding , Xue-Qian Li

We work on some general extensions of the formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a nonlinear action of the Lorentz transformations on momentum space. Relativistic particle models invariant under the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

In this paper, we examine the Dirac monopole in the framework of Off-Shell Electromagnetism, the five dimensional U(1) gauge theory associated with Stueckelberg-Schrodinger relativistic quantum theory. After reviewing the Dirac model in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Land

On the basis of the relativistic symmetry of Minkowski space, we derive a Lorentz invariant equation for a spread electron. This equation slightly differs from the Dirac equation and includes additional terms originating from the spread of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 T. Kawahara

The spectrum of oscillation modes of a star provides information not only about its material properties (e.g. mean density), but also its symmetries. Spherical symmetry can be broken by rotation and/or magnetic fields. It has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Shyeh Tjing Loi , John C. B. Papaloizou

The asymptotic symmetries of electromagnetism in all higher spacetime dimensions $d>4$ are extended, by incorporating consistently angle-dependent $u(1)$ gauge transformations with a linear growth in the radial coordinate at spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Oscar Fuentealba

We consider a Georgi-Glashow model conformally coupled to gravity. The conformally invariant action includes a triplet of scalar fields and SO(3) non-Abelian gauge fields. However, the usual mass term $\mu^2 \phi^2$ is forbidden by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-06-19 Ariel Edery , Luca Fabbri , M. B. Paranjape

The usual derivation of Einstein's field equations from the Einstein--Hilbert action is performed by silently assuming the metric tensor's symmetric character. If this symmetry is not assumed, the result is a new theory, such as Einstein's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Viktor T. Toth

We present a possible solution for the long standing problem of the incompatibility of Dirac's charge quantization condition with integer values for the angular momentum of the electromagnetic field.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Nemes , Saulo C. S. Silva

The symmetries of a scalar field theory in multifractional spacetimes are analyzed. The free theory realizes the Poincar\'e algebra, and the associated symmetries are modifications of ordinary translations and Lorentz transformations. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

It is widely believed that classical electromagnetism is either unphysical or inconsistent, owing to pathological behavior when self-force and radiation reaction are non-negligible. We argue that there is no inconsistency as long as it is…

经典物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Andrew M. Steane