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We consider non-supersymmetric four-dimensional closed string theories constructed out of tensor products of N=2 minimal models. Generically such theories have closed string tachyons, but these may be removed either by choosing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Gato-Rivera , A. N. Schellekens

A recently proposed model of confining strings has a non-local world-sheet action induced by a space-time Kalb-Ramond tensor field. Here we show that, in the large-D approximation, an infinite set of ghost- and tachyon-free truncations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. C. Diamantini , H. Kleinert , C. A. Trugenberger

We show that it is possible to build up a consistent model describing a superconducting cosmic string (SCS) endowed with torsion. A full string solution is obtained by matching the internal and the external solutions. We derive the deficit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. N. Ferreira

The study of discrete gauge symmetries in field theory and string theory is often carried out by embedding them into continuous symmetries. Many symmetries however do not seem to admit such embedding, for instance discrete isometries given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mikel Berasaluce-González , Miguel Montero , Ander Retolaza , Ángel M. Uranga

We suggest that the universe filled with unstable D-branes in their rolling tachyon vacuum state, described by periodic arrays of D-instantons along the imaginary time direction, may be a natural background for formulating string theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Ashoke Sen

We derive a systematic procedure of computing the vacuum functional and fermion condensate of the massive Schwinger model via a perturbative expansion in the fermion mass. We compute numerical results for the first nontrivial order.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Adam

We study the physics of open strings in bosonic and type II string theories in the presence of unstable D-branes. When the potential energy of the open string tachyon is at its minimum, Sen has argued that only closed strings remain in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew Kleban , Albion Lawrence , Stephen Shenker

We argue that the closed string energy in the bulk bouncing tachyon background is to be quantised in a simple manner as if strings were trapped in a finite time interval. We discuss it from three different viewpoints; (1) the timelike…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shinji Hirano

A charged superconductiong cosmic string produces an extremely large electric field in its vicinity. This leads to vacuum instability and to the formation of a charged vacuum condensate which screens the electric charge of the string. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 J. R. S. Nascimento , Inyong Cho , Alexander Vilenkin

For the relativistic string with massive ends the small disturbances of its rotational motion (quasirotational states) are investigated. They are presented in the form of Fourier series with the two types of oscillatory modes. They have the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Sharov

Using the boundary state formalism we obtain the partition function corresponding to a dynamical (rotating-moving) D$p$-brane in the presence of electromagnetic and tachyonic background fields in the superstring theory. The instability of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-13 Farzin Safarzadeh-Maleki , Davoud Kamani

We study the low-energy effective field equations that couple gravity, the dilaton, and the bulk closed string tachyon of bosonic closed string theory. We establish that whenever the tachyon induces the rolling process, the string metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Haitang Yang , Barton Zwiebach

We study condensation of closed string tachyons living on defects, such as orbifold fixed planes and Neveu-Schwarz fivebranes. We argue that the high energy density of localized states decreases in the process of condensation of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey A. Harvey , David Kutasov , Emil J. Martinec , Gregory Moore

We develop the boundary string field theory approach to tachyon condensation on the DDbar system. Particular attention is paid to the gauge fields, which combine with the tachyons in a natural way. We derive the RR-couplings of the system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

We develop efficient algorithms for level-truncation computations in open bosonic string field theory. We determine the classical action in the universal subspace to level (18,54) and apply this knowledge to numerical evaluations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Davide Gaiotto , Leonardo Rastelli

We study classical solutions of a low energy effective theory of a string theory with tachyons. With a certain ansatz, we obtain all possible solutions which are weakly coupled and weakly curved. We find, in addition to the interpolating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Takao Suyama

It is well-known that Scherk-Schwarz compactifications in string theory have a tachyon in the closed string spectrum appearing for a critical value of a compact radius. The tachyon can be removed by an appropriate orientifold projection in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 E. Dudas , C. Timirgaziu

The nonperturbative $1\to N$ tachyon scattering amplitude in 2D type 0A string theory is computed. The probability that $N$ particles are produced is a monotonically decreasing function of $N$ whenever $N$ is large enough that statistical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Emil Martinec , Kazumi Okuyama

We present a new analytic time dependent solution of cubic string field theory at the lowest order in the level truncation scheme. The tachyon profile we have found is a bounce in time, a $C^{\infty}$ function which represents an almost…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Forini , G. Grignani , G. Nardelli

We compute the decay of an unstable D9 brane in type IIA string theory including backreaction effects using an effective field theory approach. The open string tachyon on the brane is coupled consistently to the space-time metric, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yves Demasure , Romuald A. Janik