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We obtain the solution that corresponds to a screwed superconducting cosmic string (SSCS) in the framework of a general scalar-tensor theory including torsion. We investigate the metric of the SSCS in Brans-Dicke theory with torsion and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira

We show that it is possible to construct a consistent model describing a current-carrying cosmic string endowed with torsion. The torsion contribution to the gravitational force and geodesics of a test-particle moving around the SCCS are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. N. Ferreira , H. J. Mosquera-Cuesta , L. C. Garcia de Andrade

In this work, we study the effects of breaking Lorentz symmetry in scalar-tensor theories of gravity taking torsion into account. We show that a space-time with torsion interacting with a Maxwell field by means of a Chern-Simons-like term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We study the effect of the geometry and topology of a scalar-tensor cosmic string space-time on the electric and magnetic fields of line sources. It is shown that the dilatonic coupling of the gravity induces effects along the string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. V. L. Costa , F. A. Oliveira , M. E. X. Guimaraes , F. Moraes

We show that it is possible to build up a consistent model describing a superconducting cosmic string (SCS) endowed with torsion. A full string solution is obtained by matching the internal and the external solutions. We derive the deficit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. N. Ferreira

It is well-known that some physical effects may arise in the spacetime of a straigth cosmic string due to its global conic properties. Among these effects, the vacuum polarization effect has been extensively studied in the litterature. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimaraes

The gravitational properties of a local cosmic string in the framework of scalar-tensor gravity are examined. We find the metric in the weak-field approximation and we show that, contrary to the General Relativity case, the cosmic string in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimarães

We study the implications of a scalar-tensorial gravity for the metric of an isolated self-gravitating superconducting cosmic string. These modifications are induced by an arbitrary coupling of a massless scalar field to the usual tensorial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 C. N. Ferreira , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

In the present work, the gravitational field of superconducting cosmic string has been investigated in the context of Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. We have presented two kind of solutions for the spacetime in the far field zone of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Sen

In this paper we study the gravitational field of a straight string generated from a class of nonlinear sigma models, specifically the Skyrme model with a twist (the twisted Skyrmion string). The twist term, mkz, is included to stabilize…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Miftachul Hadi , Malcolm Anderson , Andri Husein

I review several aspects of torsion in string-inspired cosmologies. In particular, I discuss its connection with fundamental, string-model independent, axion fields associated with the massless gravitational multiplet of the string. I argue…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Nick E. Mavromatos

We study the gravitational radiation emission efficiency $\Gamma$ of superconducting cosmic strings. We demonstrate, by using a solvable model of transonic strings, that the presence of a current leads to a suppression of the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 I. Yu. Rybak , L. Sousa

A massless scalar field is quantized in the background of a spinning string with cosmic dislocation. By increasing the spin density toward the dislocation parameter, a region containing closed timelike curves (CTCs) eventually forms around…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vitorio A. De Lorenci , Edisom S. Moreira

The early Universe might have undergone phase transitions at energy scales much higher than the one corresponding to the Grand Unified Theories (GUT) scales. At these higher energy scales, the transition at which gravity separated from all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Valdir B. Bezerra , Cristine N. Ferreira , Herman J. Mosquera Cuesta

In this work, we present the gravitational field generated by a cosmic string carrying a timelike current in the scalar-tensor gravities. The mechanism of formation and evolution of wakes is fully investigated in this framework. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. L. N. Oliveira , M. E. X. Guimaraes

The possibility of the cosmic string creation by the vacuum fluctuations of quantum fields in the self-consistent semiclassical theory of gravity is discussed. We use the approximate method for obtaining vacuum expectation value of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arkadii Popov

The four-dimensional superstring solutions define at low energy effective supergravity theories. A class of them extends successfully the validity of the standard model up to the string scale (${\cal O}(10^{17})~TeV$). We stress the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We study the modifications on the metric of an isolated self-gravitating bosonic superconducting cosmic string in a scalar-tensor gravity in the weak-field approximation. These modifications are induced by an arbitrary coupling of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. N. Ferreira , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. A. Helayel-Neto

The formation and evolution of cosmic string wakes in the framework of a scalar-tensor gravity are investigated in this work. We consider a simple model in which cold dark matter flows past an ordinary string and we treat this motion in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. R. M. Masalskiene , M. E. X. Guimaraes

In this paper we present a complete and detailed analysis of the calculation of both the Wightman function and the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor that arise from quantum vacuum fluctuations of massive and massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-12 H. F. Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , K. Bakke
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