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The aim of this report is to give an overview of the duality between type IIB string theory on the maximally supersymmetric PP-wave and the BMN sector of N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory. The general features of the string and the field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rodolfo Russo , Alessandro Tanzini

We compute the D-brane tensions in the type IIA plane-wave background by comparing the interaction potential between widely separated D-branes in string theory with the supergravity mode exchange between the D-branes. We found that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Yeonjung Kim , Jaemo Park

We examine the T-duality relation between 1+1 NCOS and the DLCQ limit of type IIA string theory. We show that, as long as there is a compact dimension, one can meaningfully define an `NCOS' limit of IIB/A string theory even in the absence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ulf H. Danielsson , Alberto Guijosa , Martin Kruczenski

We examine the set of objects which can be built in type IIA string theory by matrix methods using an infinite number of D0-branes. In addition to stacks of ordinary Dp-branes and branes in background fields, we find exotic states which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yonatan Zunger

We study the duality between IIB string theory on a pp-wave background, arising as a Penrose limit of the AdS_3 times S^3 times M, where M is T^4 (or K3), and the 2D CFT which is given by the N=(4,4) orbifold (M)^N/S_N, resolved by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Edi Gava , K. S. Narain

We examine the equations of motion of double field theory and the duality manifest form of M-theory. We show the solutions of the equations of motion corresponding to null pp-waves correspond to strings or membranes from the usual spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Joel Berkeley , David S. Berman , Felix J. Rudolph

We describe how the D-brane spectra of the various ten-dimensional string theories can be related to general properties of the open-closed duality, encoded in the $S$ and $P$ matrices of the conformal field theory. We also complete the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We construct two new SL(2,Z) invariant vacua of type IIB string theory which are bound states of $(p,q)$ strings with $(m,n)$ 5-branes, written as ((F, D1), (NS5, D5)) and preserve 1/4 of the full space-time supersymmetries. For the first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Qiang Jia , J. X. Lu , Shibaji Roy

It is shown that many of the $p$-branes of type II string theory and $d=11$ supergravity can have boundaries on other $p$-branes. The rules for when this can and cannot occur are derived from charge conservation. For example it is found…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Andrew Strominger

We probe type IIA geometries with \emph{folded} semiclassical strings those encode the strong coupling dynamics associated with long operators in a class of SCFTs pertaining to spacetimes whose dimension vary from $6d$ down to $2d$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Dibakar Roychowdhury

At first, we derive a boundary state, associated with a moving D$p$-brane, in the presence of the Kalb-Ramond field and a $U(1)$ gauge potential. Then, from the interaction of such D$p$-branes, we obtain the radiation amplitude for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

We sharpen the duality between open and closed topological string partition functions for topological gravity coupled to matter. The closed string partition function is a generalised Kontsevich matrix model in the large dimension limit. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

We consider type II string compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds with fluxes and D-branes, and analyse the F-term scalar potential that simultaneously involves closed and open string modes. In type IIA models with D6-branes such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Federico Carta , Fernando Marchesano , Wieland Staessens , Gianluca Zoccarato

We explore two different problems in string theory in which duality relates an ordinary p-form in one theory to a self-dual (p+1)-form in another theory. One problem involves comparing D4-branes to M5-branes, and the other involves…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We study the 2d N = 4 gauge theory descriptions of little strings on type II NS5- branes. The IIB strings on N NS5-branes are described by the N = (4,4) gauge theories, whose Higgs branch CFTs on U(N) instanton moduli spaces are relevant.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jungmin Kim , Seok Kim , Kimyeong Lee

In the OSp invariant closed string field theory, we construct the states corresponding to parallel D-branes that are located at different points in the space-time. Using these states, we evaluate annulus amplitudes. We show that the results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yutaka Baba , Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

Closed string dynamics in the presence of noncommutative Dp-branes is investigated. In particular, we compute bulk closed string two-point scattering amplitudes; the bulk space-time geometries encoded in the amplitudes are shown to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seungjoon Hyun , Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Chang-Yeong Lee

We investigate the electromagnetic duality properties of an abelian gauge theory on a compact oriented four-manifold by analysing the behaviour of a generalised partition function under modular transformations of the dimensionless coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David I. Olive , Marcos Alvarez

We study the behavior of the effective potential between revolving D$p$-branes at all ranges of the distance $r$, interpolating $r \gg l_s$ and $r \ll l_s$ ($l_s$ is the string length). Since the one-loop open string amplitude cannot be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa , Hikaru Ohta , Takao Suyama

We study the spectrum of BPS D5-D3-F1 states in type IIB theory, which are proposed to be dual to D4-D2-D0 states on the resolved conifold in type IIA theory. We evaluate the BPS partition functions for all values of the moduli parameter in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Takahiro Nishinaka , Takashi Okada , Tadashi Okazaki , Satoshi Yamaguchi