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We find a general class of pp-wave solutions of type IIB string theory such that the light cone gauge worldsheet lagrangian is that of an interacting massive field theory. When the light cone Lagrangian has (2,2) supersymmetry we can find…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Juan Maldacena , Liat Maoz

Via an appropriate field redefinition of the fermions, we find a set of conditions under which light cone gauge fixed world sheet theories of strings on two different backgrounds are related by a double Wick rotation. These conditions take…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gleb Arutyunov , Stijn J. van Tongeren

We examine 4-dimensional string backgrounds compactified over a two torus. There exist two alternative effective Lagrangians containing each two $SL(2)/U(1)$ sigma-models. Two of these sigma-models are the complex and the K\"ahler…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Alexandros A. Kehagias

The analogues of giant magnon configurations are studied on the string world sheet in the lambda background. This is a discrete deformation of the AdS(5)xS(5) background that preserves the integrability of the world sheet theory. Giant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Calan Appadu , Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , Dafydd Price , David M. Schmidtt

A map between string junctions in the affine 7-brane backgrounds and vector bundles on del Pezzo surfaces is constructed using mirror symmetry. It is shown that the lattice of string junctions with support on an affine 7-brane configuration…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tamas Hauer , Amer Iqbal

The main goal of this work is to pursue an investigation of cosmic string configurations focusing on possible consequences of the Lorentz-symmetry breaking by a background vector. We analyze the possibility of cosmic strings as a viable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-25 C. N. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , C. E. C. Lima

We find non-critical string backgrounds in five and eight dimensions, holographically related to four-dimensional conformal field theories with N=0 and N=1 supersymmetries. In the five-dimensional case we find an AdS_5 background metric for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 F. Bigazzi , R. Casero , A. L. Cotrone , E. Kiritsis , A. Paredes

We study 2d $SU(N)$ QCD with an adjoint Dirac fermion. Assuming that the IR limit of the massless theory is captured by a WZW coset CFT, we show that this CFT can be decomposed into a sum of distinct CFTs, each representing a superselection…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-18 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Giovanni Galati , Luigi Tizzano

We perform a detailed study of the type IIA superstring in AdS(4) x CP(3). After introducing suitable bosonic light-cone and fermionic kappa worldsheet gauges we derive the pure boson and fermion SU(2|2) x U(1) covariant light-cone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Per Sundin

We consider superstring theories on pp-wave backgrounds which result in an integrable ${\cal N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg theory on the worldsheet. We obtain exact eigenvalues of the light-cone gauge superstring hamiltonian in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Alin Tirziu , Paul Fendley

We consider non-relativistic conformal quantum mechanical theories that arise by doing discrete light cone quantization of field theories. If the field theory has a gravity dual, then the conformal quantum mechanical theory can have a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Juan Maldacena , Dario Martelli , Yuji Tachikawa

Given a fixed binary form $f(u,v)$ of degree $d$ over a field $k$, the associated \emph{Clifford algebra} is the $k$-algebra $C_f=k\{u,v\}/I$, where $I$ is the two-sided ideal generated by elements of the form $(\alpha u+\beta…

环与代数 · 数学 2010-09-13 Emre Coskun

We construct a sigma model in two dimensions with Galilean symmetry in flat target space similar to the sigma model of the critical string theory with Lorentz symmetry in 10 flat spacetime dimensions. This is motivated by the works of Gomis…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bom Soo Kim

In this note we discuss a possible holographic dual of the two dimensional conformal field theory associated with the world-sheet of a macroscopic superstring in a compactification on four-torus. We assume the near horizon geometry of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Mohsen Alishahiha , Subir Mukhopadhyay

The quantum worldsheet dynamics of vortex strings contains information about the 4d non-Abelian gauge theory in which the string lives. Here I tell this story. The string worldsheet theory is typically some variant of the CP^{N-1}…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 David Tong

The Swampland Program aims to address the question, "when does an effective field theory model of quantum gravity have an ultraviolet complete embedding in string theory?", and can be regarded as a bottom-up approach to investigations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Alon E. Faraggi

The quantum affine $\CU_q (\hat{sl(2)}) $ symmetry is studied when $q^2$ is an even root of unity. The structure of this algebra allows a natural generalization of N=2 supersymmetry algebra. In particular it is found that the momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. LeClair , C. Vafa

The covering of the affine symmetry group, a semidirect product of translations and special linear transformations, in $D \geq 3$ dimensional spacetime is considered. Infinite dimensional spinorial representations on states and fields are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Djordje Sijacki

In this PhD thesis we review some aspects of integrable models related to string backgrounds or their deformations. In the first part we develop methods to obtain exact results in the AdS3/CFT2 correspondence. We consider the AdS_3 x S^3 x…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Riccardo Borsato

Homogeneous gravitational wave backgrounds arise as infinite momentum limits of many geometries with a well-understood holographic description. General global aspects of these geometries are discussed. Using exact CFT techniques, strings in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Kiritsis , B. Pioline
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