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We discuss the basic properties of the gonihedric string and the problem of its formulation in continuum. We propose a generalization of the Dirac equation and of the corresponding gamma matrices in order to describe the gonihedric string.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. K. Savvidy , K. G. Savvidy

A full quantum description of global vortex strings is presented in the framework of a pure Higgs system with a broken global U(1) symmetry in 3+1D. An explicit expression for the string creation operator is obtained, both in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Fort , E. Marino

This paper is a sequence of the work presented in [1], where, the principles of the general relativity have been used to formulate quantum wave equations taking into account the effect of the electromagnetic and strong interactions in the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. C. Barros

Key issues of classical and quantum strings in gravitational plane waves, shock waves and spacetime singularities are synthetically understood. This includes the string mass and mode number excitations, energy-momentum tensor, scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Norma G. Sanchez

The interferometry-based experimental tests of quantum properties of space-time which the author sketched out in a recent short Letter [Nature 398 (1999) 216] are here discussed in self-contained fashion. Besides providing detailed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia

We define a wave-function for string theory cosmological backgrounds. We give a prescription for computing its norm following an earlier analysis within general relativity. Under Euclidean continuation, the cosmologies we discuss in this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Costas Kounnas , Nicolaos Toumbas , Jan Troost

We start from a quantum computational principle suggested for string theory in a previous paper and discuss how it might lead to a dynamical principle implying the correct classical gravitational limit. Besides this, we briefly look at some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Karl-Georg Schlesinger

The geometric properties of spacetimes representing expanding impulsive gravitational waves, propagating on a flat background and generated by snapped cosmic strings, are studied. The construction of the line element is reviewed, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 David Kofron , Michal Karamazov , Robert Svarc

Point particles fall freely along geodesics; strings do not. In string theory all probes of spacetime structure, including photons, are extended objects and therefore always subject to tidal forces. We illustrate how string theory modifies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul F. Mende

String Quantum Gravity is motivated and introduced. Advances in the study of the classical and quantum string dynamics in curved spacetime are reported: 1-New Classes of Exact Multistring solutions in curved spacetimes. 2-Mass spectrum of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norma G. Sanchez

In this paper, the principles of the general relativity are used to formulate quantum wave equations for spin-0 and spin-1/2 particles. More specifically, the equations are worked in a Schwarzschild-like metric. As a test, the hydrogen atom…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-13 C. C. Barros

Within the closed universe, we obtain the amplitude and frequency of gravitational waves in the terms of discrete wave numbers, wave propagation time, and cosmological constant using the deviation equation in the first-order perturbed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Jafar Khodagholizadeh , Amir H. Abbassi , Ali Vahedi , Komeil Babaei

This is a short review on strings in curved spacetimes. We start by recalling the classical and quantum string behaviour in singular plane waves backgrounds. We then report on the string behaviour in cosmological spacetimes (FRW, de Sitter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. J. de Vega

In a natural extension of the relativity principle we argue that a quantum theory of gravity involves two fundamental scales associated with both dynamical space-time as well as dynamical momentum space. This view of quantum gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

In near-field optics and optical tunneling theory, photon wave mechanics, i.e., the first quantized theory of the photon, allows us to address the spatial field localization problem in a flexible manner which links smoothly to classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Ole Keller

Gravitational field of a nonstatic global string has been studied in the context of Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. Both the metric components and the BD scalar field are assumed to be nonseparable functions of time and space.The spacetime…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Sen , N. Banerjee

The first part of this thesis is a general introduction to the bosonic and fermionic string theory, to the concept of D brane and to string dualities. A discussion of anomalies cancellation closes the chapter. The second part of the thesis…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Timirgaziu

Recently, a topological field theory of membrane-matter coupled to BF theory in arbitrary spacetime dimensions was proposed [1]. In this paper, we discuss various aspects of the four-dimensional theory. Firstly, we study classical solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Winston J. Fairbairn , Alejandro Perez

We carry out a theoretical investigation on the collective dynamics of an ensemble of correlated atoms, subject to both vacuum fluctuations of spacetime and stochastic gravitational waves. A general approach is taken with the derivation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Diego A. Quinones , Teodora Oniga , Benjamin T. H. Varcoe , Charles H. -T. Wang

Deformation quantization is applied to quantize gravitational systems coupled with matter. This quantization procedure is performed explicitly for quantum cosmology of these systems in a flat minisuper(phase)space. The procedure is employed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ruben Cordero , Erik Diaz , Hugo Garcia-Compean , Francisco J. Turrubiates