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The cosmological constant problem is turned around to argue for a new foundational physics postulate underlying a consistent quantum theory of gravity and matter, such as string theory. This postulate is a quantum equivalence principle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vishnu Jejjala , Djordje Minic

It is argued that the quadruple gravitational constant 4G can be seen as a fundamental limit of nature. The limit holds across all gravitational systems and distinguishes bound from unbound systems. Including the maximum force c^4/4G allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Christoph Schiller

We analyze the bound on gauge couplings $e\geq m/m_p$, suggested by Arkani-Hamed et.al. We show this bound can be derived from simple semi-classical considerations and holds in spacetime dimensions greater than or equal to four. Non abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tom Banks , Matt Johnson , Assaf Shomer

A strong coupling limit of theories whose low-energy effective field theory is 5-dimensional N=8 supergravity is proposed in which the gravitational coupling becomes large. It is argued that, if this limit exists, it should be a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. M. Hull

Maximal accelerations are related to the existence of a minimal time for a given physical system. Such a minimal time can be either an intrinsic time scale of the system or connected to a quantum gravity induced ultraviolet cut off. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-09 Ricardo Gallego Torromé , Piero Nicolini

From the relativistic law of motion we attempt to deduce the field theories corresponding to the force law being linear and quadratic in 4-velocity of the particle. The linear law leads to the vector gauge theory which could be the abelian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Parampreet Singh , Naresh Dadhich

Taking into account four universal constants, namely the Planck's constant $h$, the velocity of light $c$, the constant of gravitation $G$ and the Boltzmann's constant $k$ leads to structuring theoretical physics in terms of three theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-11 G. Cohen-Tannoudji

We recall a classical theory of torsion gravity with an asymmetric metric, sourced by a Nambu-Goto + Kalb-Ramond string . We explain why this is a significant gravitational theory, and in what sense classical general relativity is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 Tejinder P. Singh

String theory avoids the ultraviolet infinities that arise in trying to quantize gravity. It is also more predictive than conventional quantum field theory, one aspect of this being the way that it contributed to the emergence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We propose new massive gravity theories with 5 dynamical degrees of freedom. We evade uniqueness theorems regarding the form of the kinetic and potential terms by adopting the "generalized massive gravity" framework, where a global…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Rampei Kimura , Kazuya Koyama

We consider a class of modified gravity models where the terms added to the standard Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian are just a function of the metric only. For linearized perturbations around an isotropic space-time, this class of models is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Richard A. Battye , Jonathan A. Pearson

The string equivalent of a massless particle ($m=0$) is the tensionless string ($T=0$). The study of such strings is of interest when trying to understand the high energy limit of ordinary strings. I discuss the classical $T\to 0$ limit of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Ulf Lindström

We consider four-dimensional massive gravity with the Fierz-Pauli mass term. The analysis of the scalar sector has revealed recently that this theory becomes strongly coupled above the energy scale \Lambda = (M_{Pl}^2 m^4)^{1/5} where m is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aurele Aubert

The influence of higher order (stringly inspired) curvature corrections to the classical General Relativity spherically symmetric solution is studied. In string gravity these curvature corrections have a special form and can provide a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Pomazanov , V. Kolubasova , S. Alexeyev

The suggestion that there is a maximum luminosity (maximum power) in nature has a long and somewhat convoluted history. Though this idea is commonly attributed to Freeman Dyson, he was actually much more circumspect in his views. What is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Aden Jowsey , Matt Visser

Using a classical action associated to a point-particle in (1+1)-dimensions the classical string theory is derived. In connection with this result two aspects are clarified: First, the point particle in (1+1)-dimensions is not an ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. A. Nieto

When gravity is sourced by a quantum system, there is tension between its role as the mediator of a fundamental interaction, which is expected to acquire nonclassical features, and its role in determining the properties of spacetime, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Thomas D. Galley , Flaminia Giacomini , John H. Selby

We combine old and new quantum field theoretic arguments to show that any theory of stable or metastable higher spin particles can be coupled to gravity only when the gravity sector has a stringy structure. Metastable higher spin particles,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jared Kaplan , Sandipan Kundu

In this paper we bring to light an hitherto undisclosed richness of this Theory, namely its admitting a consistent reformulation which is able to provide a unified scenario for all kinds of particles, be they lightlike or not. This result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Fernando de Felice , Giovanni Preti

We study a gravity model where a tensionful codimension-one three-brane is embedded on a bulk with infinite transverse length. We find that 4D gravity is induced on the brane already at the classical level if we include higher-curvature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olindo Corradini