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We propose a useful method for deriving the effective theory for a system where BPS and anti-BPS domain walls coexist. Our method respects an approximately preserved SUSY near each wall. Due to the finite width of the walls, SUSY breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yutaka Sakamura

A new simple mechanism for SUSY breaking is proposed due to the coexistence of BPS domain walls. It is assumed that our world is on a BPS domain wall and that the other BPS wall breaks the SUSY preserved by our wall. This mechanism requires…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nobuhito Maru , Norisuke Sakai , Yutaka Sakamura , Ryo Sugisaka

We propose a modified mode-expansion of the bulk fields in a BPS domain wall background to obtain the effective theory on the wall. The broken SUSY is nonlinearly realized on each mode defined by our mode-expansion. Our work clarifies a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yutaka Sakamura

We review recent work (hep-th/0404114) on non-BPS domain walls in $5d$ SUSY theory. An exact solution of non-BPS multi-walls is found in supersymmetric massive T*(CP1) model in five dimensions. The non-BPS multi-wall solution is found to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Minoru Eto , Nobuhito Maru , Norisuke Sakai

A systematic method to obtain the effective Lagrangian on the BPS background in supersymmetric gauge theories is worked out, taking domain walls and vortices as concrete examples. The Lagrangian in terms of the superfields for four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

A series of exact BPS solutions are found for single and double domain walls in N=2 supersymmetric (SUSY) QED for finite gauge coupling constants. Vector fields are found to be massive, although it is localized on the wall. Massless modes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Youichi Isozumi , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

We study BPS saturated domain walls in the supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory. For a theory with a very light adjoint scalar (mass <~ Lambda/400) we use the perturbed N=2 Seiberg-Witten theory to calculate the actual field configuration of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vadim S. Kaplunovsky , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

A simple mechanism for SUSY breaking is proposed due to the coexistence of BPS domain walls. It requires no messenger fields nor complicated SUSY breaking sector on any of the walls. We assumed that our world is on a BPS domain wall and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nobuhito Maru , Norisuke Sakai , Yutaka Sakamura , Ryo Sugisaka

The counting of BPS states in four-dimensional ${\cal N}=1$ theories has attracted a lot of attention in recent years. For superconformal theories, these states are in one-to-one correspondence with local operators in various short…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Davide Cassani , Zohar Komargodski

A general effective field theory formalism is presented which describes the low-energy dynamics of a 3-brane universe. In this scenario an arbitrary four-dimensional particle theory, such as the Standard Model, is constrained to live on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Raman Sundrum

In this talk we construct BPS-saturated domain walls in supersymmetric QCD, for any values of the masses of the chiral matter superfields. We compare our results to those already obtained in the literature and we also discuss their range of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. de Carlos , M. B. Hindmarsh , N. McNair , J. M. Moreno

We study junctions of supersymmetric domain walls in N=1 supergravity theories in four dimensions, coupled to a chiral superfield with quartic superpotential having $Z_3$ symmetry. After deriving a BPS equation of the domain wall junction,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Soonkeon Nam

BPS states in N=4 supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theories in four dimensions can be represented as planar string networks with ends lying on D3-branes. We introduce several protected indices which capture information on the spectrum and various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Ashoke Sen

We study N=1 SUSY theories in four dimensions with multiple discrete vacua, which admit solitonic solutions describing segments of domain walls meeting at one-dimensional junctions. We show that there exist solutions preserving one quarter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sean M. Carroll , Simeon Hellerman , Mark Trodden

Domain-wall solutions in four-dimensional supersymmetric field theories with distinct discrete vacuum states lead to the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry, either completely or partially. We consider in detail the case when the domain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 B. Chibisov , M. Shifman

Domain walls in strongly coupled gauge theories are discussed. A general mechanism is suggested automatically leading to massless gauge bosons localized on the wall. In one of the models considered, outside the wall the theory is in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

We explicitly construct BPS domain walls interpolating between neighboring chirally asymmetric vacua in a model for large N pure supersymmetric QCD. The BPS equations for the corresponding ${\bf Z}_N$ symmetric order parameter effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Zurab Kakushadze

After an introduction to N=2 susy Yang-Mills theories, I review in some detail, for the SU(2) gauge group, how the low-energy effective action is obtained using duality and the constraints arising from the supersymmetry. Then I discuss how…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adel Bilal

Various features of domain walls in supersymmetric gluodynamics are discussed. We give a simple field-theoretic interpretation of the phenomenon of strings ending on the walls recently conjectured by Witten. An explanation of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner , Mikhail Shifman

We present work in progress on employing domain wall fermions to simulate N=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories on the lattice in d=4 and d=3 dimensions. The geometrical nature of domain wall fermions gives simple insights into how to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-15 David B. Kaplan , Martin Schmaltz
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