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We show that the phase transition from the decelerating universe to the accelerating universe, which is of relevance to the cosmological coincidence problem, is possible in the semiclassically quantized two-dimensional dilaton gravity by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wontae Kim , Myung Seok Yoon

We attempt an answer to the question as to why the evolution of four-dimensional universe is governed by spacetime curvature but not torsion. An answer is found if there is an additional compact spacelike dimension with a warped geometry,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Ashmita Das , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Soumitra SenGupta

Using a single dilaton field, a unified model of the Universe is proposed, which evolves from the radiation-like dominance in the Big Bang, to the dark-matter-like dominance in the early Universe, to the coexistence of both dark-matter-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. J. Gao , S. N. Zhang

The intriguing question, why the present scale of the universe is free from any perceptible footprints of rank-2 antisymmetric tensor fields? (generally known as Kalb-Ramond fields) is addressed. A quite natural explanation of this issue is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Emilio Elizalde , Sergei D. Odintsov , Tanmoy Paul , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez

A surprising feature of our present four dimensional universe is that its evolution appears to be governed solely by spacetime curvature without any noticeable effect of spacetime torsion. In the present paper, we give a possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We show that a single constrained scalar field with non-minimal coupling to gravity can give rise to an accelerating Universe. First, we consider this model in the absence of external matter. In the original Jordan frame, we show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Anamaria Hell , Misao Sasaki

We develope a 5D mechanism inspired in the Campbell's theorem, to explain the (neutral scalar field governed) evolution of the universe from a initially inflationary expansion that has a change of phase towards a decelerated expansion and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar , Mauricio Bellini

We provide various aspects of second rank antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond (KR) field in modified theories of gravity. The KR field energy density is found to decrease with the expansion of our universe at a faster rate in comparison to radiation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-17 Tanmoy Paul

We show that the second accelerating expansion of the universe appears smoothly from the decelerating universe remarkably after the initial inflation in the two-dimensional soluble semi-classical dilaton gravity along with the modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

A string cosmology scenario ("pre-big-bang") postulates that the evolution of the Universe starts from a state of very small curvature and coupling, undergoes a long phase of dilaton-driven kinetic inflation and at some later time joins…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-26 Ram Brustein

The universe has evolved to be a filamentary web of galaxies and large inter-galactic zones of space without matter. The Euclidian nature of the universe indicates that it is not a 3D manifold within space with an extra spatial dimension.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-29 Shlomo Barak , Elia M. Leibowitz

We show that scalar field fluctuations alone can drive cosmic acceleration, provided the universe is spatially closed and the Compton wavelength of the field exceeds the radius of curvature. This mechanism may open new perspectives on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Daniel Jiménez-Aguilar

In this comment, we show explicitly that the phenomenological model in which the quintessence field depends linearly on the energy density of the spatial curvature can provide acceleration for the universe, contrary to recent claims it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Urbano Franca

We show that the evolution of the universe is singularity free in a class of graviton-dilaton models.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kalyana Rama

In this work the accelerated-decelerated transition in a primordial Universe is investigated by using the dynamics of fermion fields within the context of Einstein-Cartan theory, where apart from the curvature the space-time is also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Marlos O. Ribas , Gilberto M. Kremer

We present a class of graviton-dilaton models which leads to a singularity free evolution of the universe. We study the evolution of a homogeneous isotropic universe. We follow an approach which enables us to analyse the evolution and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 S. Kalyana Rama

We propose an ekpyrotic bounce scenario driven by a second rank antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond field, where the universe initially contracts through an ekpyrotic stage having a non-singular bouncing like behaviour, and consequently, it smoothly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Tanmoy Paul , Soumitra SenGupta

We present here a general relativistic mechanism for accelerated cosmic expansion and the Hubble's constant. It is shown that spacetime vorticity coupled to the magnetic field density in galaxies causes the galaxies to recede from one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 Babur M. Mirza

A new model of nonlinear electrodynamics with a dimensional parameter $\beta$ coupled to gravity is considered. We show that an accelerated expansion of the universe takes place if the nonlinear electromagnetic field is the source of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-26 S. I. Kruglov

We consider a string-inspired torsion-dilaton-gravity action in a Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario and show that, in an effective four-dimensional theory on the visible brane, the rank-2 antisymmetric Kalb-Ramond field (source of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya , Somasri Sen , Soumitra SenGupta
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