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We study the evolution of the curvature perturbation on the super-horizon scales starting from the inflationary epoch until there remains only a single dynamical degree of freedom, presureless matter, in the universe. We consider the cosmic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Ki-Young Choi , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Donghui Jeong

The present work shows that a combination of nonlinear contribution from the Ricci curvature in Einstein field equations can drive a late time acceleration of expansion of the universe. The transit from the decelerated to the accelerated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-24 Sudipta Das , Narayan Banerjee , Naresh Dadhich

We elaborate on the proposal that the observed acceleration of the Universe is the result of the backreaction of cosmological perturbations, rather than the effect of a negative-pressure dark-energy fluid or a modification of general…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 E. W. Kolb , S. Matarrese , A. Riotto

Evolution of a universe with homogeneous extra dimensions is studied with the benefit of a well-chosen parameter space that provides a systematic, useful, and convenient way for analysis. In this model we find a natural evolution pattern…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Je-An Gu , W-Y. P. Hwang , Jr-Wei Tsai

We consider the cosmological evolution of the three-brane in the background of type IIB string theory. For two different backgrounds which give nontrivial dilaton profile we have derived the Friedman-like equations. These give the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jin Young Kim

In this work we investigate the evolution of a Universe consisted of a scalar field, a dark matter field and non-interacting baryonic matter and radiation. The scalar field, which plays the role of dark energy, is non-minimally coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. B. Binder , G. M. Kremer

Dark matter, the major component of the matter content of the Universe, played a significant role at early stages during structure formation. But at present the Universe is dark energy dominated as well as accelerating. Here, the presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Saibal Ray , Utpal Mukhopadhyay , Farook Rahaman , Ruby Sarkar

In this work it is investigated the evolution of a Universe where a scalar field, non-minimally coupled to space-time curvature, plays the role of quintessence and drives the Universe to a present accelerated expansion. A non-relativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. B. Binder , G. M. Kremer

If the equation of state for "dark energy" varies periodically, the expansion of the Universe may have undergone alternating eras of acceleration and deceleration. We examine a specific form that survives existing observational tests, does…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gabriela Barenboim , Olga Mena , Chris Quigg

In the present work, it is shown that a chameleon scalar field having a nonminimal coupling with dark matter can give rise to a smooth transition from a decelerated to an accelerated phase of expansion for the universe. It is surprising to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Narayan Banerjee , Sudipta Das , Koyel Ganguly

We apply the complex de Broglie-Bohm formulation of quantum mechanics [1] to a spatially closed homogeneous and isotropic early Universe whose matter content are radiation and dust perfect fluids. We then show that an expanding classical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 M. Fathi , S. Jalalzadeh , P. V. Moniz

We study the possibility of explaining the late time acceleration with an axion field which is coupled with the dark matter sector of the energy budget of the Universe. The axion field arises from the Ramond-Ramond sector of the Type-IIB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Sumit Kumar , Sudhakar Panda , Anjan A Sen

For the description of the Universe expansion, compatible with observational data, a model of modified gravity - Lovelock gravity with dilaton - is investigated. D-dimensional space with 3- and (D-4)-dimensional maximally symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ilya V. Kirnos , Andrew N. Makarenko

In this letter, we have assumed that the Universe is filled in tachyonic field with potential, which gives the acceleration of the Universe. For certain choice of potential, we have found the exact solutions of the field equations. We have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath , Goutami Chattopadhyay

Cosmology with non-perturbative quantum corrections resulting from torsion is considered. It is shown that the evolution of closed, open and flat Universes is changed because of the presence of a non-zero dispersion of quantum torsion. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev , B. Kleihaus , J. Kunz

We investigate BBN in scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary matter couplings and self-interaction potentials. We first consider the case of a massless dilaton with a quadratic coupling to matter. We perform a full numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Alain Coc , Keith A. Olive , Jean-Philippe Uzan , Elisabeth Vangioni

We show that a number of problems of modern cosmology may be solved in the framework of multidimensional gravity with high-order curvature invariants, without invoking other fields. We use a method employing a slow-change approximation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , R. V. Konoplich , S. G. Rubin

Double field theory proposes a generalized spacetime action possessing manifest T-duality on the level of component fields. We calculate the cosmological solutions of double field theory with vanishing Kalb-Ramond field. It turns out that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-22 Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We study the cosmological evolution based upon a $D$-dimensional action in low-energy effective string theory in the presence of second-order curvature corrections and a modulus scalar field (dilaton or compactification modulus). A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa , M Sami

We consider a late-time cosmological model based on a recent proposal that the infinite-bare-coupling limit of superstring/M-theory exists and has good phenomenological properties, including a vanishing cosmological constant, and a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Gasperini , F. Piazza , G. Veneziano