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相关论文: Dual Brane Pairs, Chains and the Bekenstein-Hawkin…

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In four-dimensional N=2 compactifications of string theory or M-theory, modifications of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for black hole entropy in the presence of higher-derivative interactions are crucial for finding agreement between the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Bernard de Wit , Thomas Mohaupt

We show how the motion through the extra dimensions of a gas of branes and antibranes can, under certain circumstances, produce an era of inflation as seen by observers trapped on a 3-brane, with the inflaton being the inter-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 C. P. Burgess , M. Majumdar , D. Nolte , F. Quevedo , G. Rajesh , R. -J. Zhang

We use consistent truncations in supergravity to show that the backreaction of $N$ rotating M5-branes wrapped on a Riemann surface leads to asymptotically AdS$_5$ black hole solutions of 11d supergravity. We discuss the thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Nikolay Bobev , Vasil Dimitrov , Annelien Vekemans

We evaluate the quantum corrections of the Einstein-Hilbert action with boundaries in the $2+\epsilon$ dimensional expansion approach. We find the Einstein-Hilbert action with boundaries to be renormalizable to the one loop order. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 T. Aida , Y. Kitazawa

We formulate the Rindler space description of rotating black holes in string theories. We argue that the comoving frame is the natural frame for studying thermodynamics of rotating black holes and statistical analysis of rotating black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Donam Youm

We study the effects of quantum fluctuations on the event horizon area and their implications for corrections to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. These quantum corrections are incorporated into the framework of large-scale gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Alireza Maleki , Ahmad Sheykhi

We calculate the entanglement entropy of scalar perturbations due to gravitational non-linearities present in any model of canonically-coupled, single-field ekpyrosis. Specifically, we focus on a recent model of improved ekpyrosis which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Robert Brandenberger , Ziwei Wang

A geometric theory of brane-worlds with large or non-compact extra dimensions is presented. It is shown that coordinate gauge independent perturbations of the brane-world correspond to the Einstein-Hilbert dynamics derived from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte

We study various aspects of D-branes in the two families of closed N=2 strings denoted by \alpha and \beta in hep-th/0211147. We consider two types of N=2 boundary conditions, A-type and B-type. We analyse the D-branes geometry. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Gluck , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai

We review modifications of the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for black hole entropy in the presence of higher-derivative interactions. In four-dimensional N=2 compactifications of string theory or M-theory these modifications are crucial for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Bernard de Wit , Thomas Mohaupt

In the first lecture, we discuss basic aspects of worldsheet and penta-brane instantons as well as (unoriented) D-brane instantons, which is our main focus here, and threshold corrections to BPS-saturated couplings. The second lecture is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Massimo Bianchi , Marine Samsonyan

General relativity cannot be formulated as a perturbatively renormalizable quantum field theory. An argument relying on the validity of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula aims at dismissing gravity as non-renormalizable per se, against…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Juliusz Doboszewski , Niels Siegbert Linnemann

We relate various black hole solutions in the near-horizon region to black hole solutions in two-dimensional dilaton gravity theories in order to argue that thermodynamics of black holes in D>=4 can be effectively described by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Donam Youm

Based on the concept of the partial breaking of global supersymmetry (PBGS), we derive the worldvolume superfield equations of motion for $N=1, D=4$ supermembrane, as well as for the space-time filling D2- and D3-branes, from nonlinear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Bellucci , E. Ivanov , S. Krivonos

It is argued that degrees of freedom responsible for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a black hole in induced gravity are described by two dimensional quantum field theory defined on the bifurcation surface of the horizon. This result is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Frolov , D. Fursaev

We provide some up-to-date discussions related to cosmological event horizon and entropy of our universe, then introduce an intriguing idea that there may be a universal finite upper bound for entropy accessible to an observer in consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Min-xin Huang

Branes may be approximated semi-classically by solutions of supergravity theories with event and Cauchy horizons. I suggest that if one wishes to avoid singularities and to capture accurately some of the properties of branes then these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G W Gibbons

We propose a consistent string theory framework for embedding brane world scenarios with infinite-volume extra dimensions. In this framework the Standard Model fields are localized on D3-branes sitting on top of an orientifold 3-plane. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Zurab Kakushadze

We consider a five-dimensional brane world scenario where the fifth dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. We show that the familiar four-dimensional cosmology on our brane is easily recovered during a primordial stage of inflation if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Riotto , L. Scarabello

The black hole entropy has been observed to generically turn negative at exponentially low temperatures $T\sim e^{-S_0}$ in the extremal Bekenstein-Hawking entropy $S_0$, a seeming pathology often attributed to missing non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Sergio Hernández-Cuenca