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We show that string theories admit chiral infinite tension analogues in which only the massless parts of the spectrum survive. Geometrically they describe holomorphic maps to spaces of complex null geodesics, known as ambitwistor spaces.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lionel Mason , David Skinner

The ten dimensional heterotic string effective action with graviton, dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields is dimensionally reduced to two spacetime dimensions. The resulting theory, with some constraints on backgrounds, admits infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jnanadeva Maharana

We discuss time - dependent solutions of the leading order string effective equations for a non-zero central charge deficit and curved maximally symmetric space. Some regular solutions are found for the case of non-trivial antisymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

In this dissertation we study hidden symmetries within the framework of string theory. There are two kinds of hidden symmetries investigated in this work: the first type is associated with dynamics of quantum fields and the second type is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Yuri Chervonyi

In the modified measure formulation the string tension appear as an additional dynamical degree of freedom and these tensions are not universal, but rather each string generates its own tension, which can have a different value for each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-10 E. I. Guendelman

We show that $4$-dimensional Robertson-Walker spacetimes can be constructed for which all of the beta functions vanish to leading order, yielding consistent string theory without extra dimensions. We find that there is a unique static…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Jaroslaw S. Jaracz

We propose a two-dimensional superstring sigma model that defines a self-contained corner of heterotic string theory, whose second quantization is heterotic matrix string theory. This worldsheet theory arises from a BPS decoupling limit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Eric A. Bergshoeff , Kevin T. Grosvenor , Luca Romano , Ziqi Yan

We perform canonical quantization of the open Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond (NSR) superstrings in the background of a D-brane with the NS B-field. If we choose the mixed boundary condition as a primary constraint, it generates a set of secondary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Taejin Lee

We study Hamiltonian and symplectic tensor structures in the T-product algebra. We define T-Hamiltonian and T-symplectic tensors and characterize them through their Fourier-domain slices. For T-Hamiltonian tensors we establish the standard…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-21 Susana Lopez-Moreno , Taehyeong Kim

We study modular symmetries in non-supersymmetric heterotic string theories on toroidal backgrounds with Wilson line modulus, constructed by stringy Scherk-Schwartz compactification. In particular, we focus on a subgroup of the T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Shuta Funakoshi , Yuichi Koga , Hajime Otsuka

We develop in a consistent manner the Ostrogradski-Hamilton framework for gonihedric string theory. The local action describing this model, being invariant under reparametrizations, depends on the modulus of the mean extrinsic curvature of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Alberto Molgado , Efrain Rojas

It was shown in arXiv:1410.7168 that compactifying $D=6$, $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ ungauged supergravity coupled to a single tensor multiplet on S$^3$ one gets a particular $D=3$, $\mathcal{N}=4$ gauged supergravity which is a consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-02 Nihat Sadik Deger , Nicolò Petri , Dieter Van den Bleeken

We continue and extend our earlier investigation ``Strings in a Time-Dependent Orbifold'' (hep-th/0204168). We formulate conditions for an orbifold to be amenable to perturbative string analysis and classify the low dimensional orbifolds…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

We consider a prescription for introducing deformed dispersion relations in the bosonic string action. We find that in a subset of such theories it remains true that the embedding coordinates propagate linearly on the worldsheet. While both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

We find several classes of exact classical solutions of critical bosonic string theory, constructed as twisted products of one Euclidean and one Minkowskian 2D black hole coset. One class of these solutions leads (after tensoring with free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Petr Horava

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian of an interval for the massless Dirac field in an inhomogeneous background on a segment where the same boundary condition at both its endpoints is imposed, and in its ground state. We focus on a class…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Erik Tonni , Stefano Trezzi

The recent developments in string theory suggest that the space-time coordinates should be generalized to non-commuting matrices. Postulating this suggestion as the fundamental geometrical principle, we formulate a candidate for covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Christiaan Hofman , Jae-Suk Park

Is perturbative stability intimately tied with the existence of spacetime fermions in string theory in more than two dimensions? Type 0'B string theory in ten-dimensional flat space is a rare example of a non-tachyonic, non-supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Dan Israel , Vasilis Niarchos

We construct and study general static, spherically symmetric, magnetically charged solutions in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity in four dimensions. That is, taking Einstein gravity coupled to a ${\rm U}(1)$ gauge field and a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Grant N. Remmen

We observed that the null strings, tensionless strings with Carrollian worldsheets, exhibit an extra gauge symmetry, \textit{Carroll-Weyl} gauge symmetry, which cannot be obtained from ultra-relativistic Carrollian limit of tensile strings.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , H. Yavartanoo