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The effective action of a Higgs theory should be gauge-invariant. However, the quantum and/or thermal contributions to the effective potential seem to be gauge-dependent, posing a problem for its physical interpretation. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. -H. Henry Tye , Yan Vtorov-Karevsky

The one-loop low-energy effective action for non-Abelian N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is computed to order $F^6$ by use of heat kernel techniques in N=1 superspace. At the component level, the $F^5$ terms are found to be consistent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Darren T. Grasso

We study the Heisenberg-Euler effective action in constant electromagnetic fields $\bar{F}$ for QED with $N$ charged particle flavors of the same mass and charge $e$ in the large $N$ limit characterized by sending $N\to\infty$ while keeping…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-26 Felix Karbstein

We determine the contribution of nontrivial vacuum (topological) excitations, more specifically vortex--strings of the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions, to the functional partition function. By expressing the original action in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rudnei O. Ramos , J. F. Medeiros Neto , Daniel G. Barci , Cesar A. Linhares

String theory gives S matrix elements om which is not possible to read any gauge information. Using factorization we go off shell in the simplest and most naive way and we read which are the vertices suggested by string. To compare with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Igor Pesando

We study generic properties of string theory effective actions obtained by classically integrating out massive excitations from string field theories based on cyclic homotopy algebras of $A_\infty$ or $L_\infty$ type. We construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Harold Erbin , Carlo Maccaferri , Martin Schnabl , Jakub Vošmera

This paper investigates the $\beta$-symmetry of the heterotic string theory at order $\alpha'$ in the context of open spacetime manifolds. Our analysis reveals that the parity-odd component of the effective action at this order remains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Mohammad R. Garousi

In this paper, we study open-closed string field theory in the background B-field in the so-called alpha=p^{+} formulation. The string field theory in the infrared gives noncommutative gauge theory in the open string sector. Since this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Teruhiko Kawano , Tomohiko Takahashi

We formulate a string field theory for open $\mathcal{N}=2$ strings with an $A_{\infty}$ algebra structure. Starting from the BRST cohomology relative to the U(1) anti-ghost zero-mode, we generalize [arXiv:1312.2948] and constructed all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Xianghang Zhang

We present the low-energy effective theory on long strings in quantum field theory, including a streamlined review of previous literature on the subject. Such long strings can appear in the form of solitonic strings, as in the 4d Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ofer Aharony , Zohar Komargodski

We compute the non-holomorphic corrections to low-energy effective action (higher derivative terms) in N=2, SU(2) SYM theory coupled to hypermultiplets on a non-abelian background for a class of gauge fixing conditions. A general procedure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. T. Banin , I. L. Buchbinder , N. G. Pletnev

The non-abelian flat directions in the tachyon potential of stable non-BPS branes recently found are shown to persist to all orders in alpha' at tree level in the string coupling. We also obtain the non-abelian Born-Infeld action including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 N. D. Lambert , I. Sachs

We write down the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for string theory on $\mbox{AdS}_3\times\mbox{S}^3\times\mbox{T}^4$ and $\mbox{AdS}_3\times\mbox{S}^3\times\mbox{K3}$ in its orbifold limits. We use it to determine the wave-functions of protected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Suvajit Majumder , Olof Ohlsson Sax , Bogdan Stefański , Alessandro Torrielli

We calculate the background independent action for bosonic and supersymmetric open string field theory in a constant B-field. We also determine the tachyon effective action in the presence of constant B-field.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Nemeschansky , V. Yasnov

Using formulation of ${\cal N}=4$ SYM theory in terms of ${\cal N}=1$ superfields superfields we construct the derivative expansion of the one-loop ${\cal N}=4$ SYM effective action in background fields corresponding to constant Abelian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. T. Banin , N. G. Pletnev

The relationship between on-shell tree level scattering amplitudes of open and closed strings, discovered some time ago by Kawai, Lewellen and Tye, is used at field theory level (at $O(\alpha'^3)$) to establish a link between the general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr

We construct the Neveu-Schwarz sector of heterotic string field theory using the large Hilbert space of the superghosts and the multi-string products of bosonic closed string field theory. No picture-changing operators are required as in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuji Okawa , Barton Zwiebach

In an Abelian projection SU(2) gluodynamics contains Abelian gauge fields (diagonal degrees of freedom) and Abelian matter fields (off-diagonal degrees). The matter fields are essential for the breaking of the adjoint string. We obtain…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Koichi Hashimoto , M. N. Chernodub , Tsuneo Suzuki

This talk is based on work made with L. Magnea and R. Russo. We give an explicit expression of the multiloop partition function of open bosonic string theory in the presence of a constant gauge field strength. The Schottky parametrization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Sciuto

We transform the one-loop four-point type $\mathrm{I}$ open superstring gluon amplitude to correlation functions on the celestial sphere including both the (non-)orientable planar and non-planar sector. This requires a Mellin transform with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Daniel Bockisch