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相关论文: A note on the heat kernel method applied to fermio…

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Axion-like degrees of freedom generally interact with fermions through a shift symmetric coupling. As a consequence, a time-dependent axion will lead to the generation of fermions by amplifying their vacuum fluctuations. We provide the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Aditya Kulkarni , Lorenzo Sorbo

Spectral functions relevant in the context of quantum field theory under the influence of spherically symmetric external conditions are analysed. Examples comprise heat-kernels, determinants and spectral sums needed for the analysis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Klaus Kirsten

A new density matrix and corresponding quantum kinetic equations are introduced for fermions undergoing coherent evolution either in time (coherent particle production) or in space (quantum reflection). A central element in our derivation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

We discuss several aspects of second quantized scattering operators $\hat S$ for fermions in external time dependent fields. We derive our results on a general, abstract level having in mind as a main application potentials of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Langmann , J. Mickelsson

We consider a model for two types (bath and tracers) of 2D quantum particles in a perpendicular magnetic field. Interactions are short range and inter-species, and we assume that the bath particles are fermions, all lying in the lowest…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Gaultier Lambert , Douglas Lundholm , Nicolas Rougerie

We consider a fermionic determinant associated to a non covariant Quantum Field Theory used to describe a non relativistic system in (1+1) dimensions. By exploiting the freedom that arises when Lorentz invariance is not mandatory, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Aníbal Iucci , Carlos Naón

We study the fermion sign problem in a theory of non-relativistic fermions with a spin-independent repulsive interaction. We work in polar co-ordinates in momentum space, which makes it straightforward to keep only the low-energy degrees of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Mark G. Alford , Andrei Kryjevski

Thermal properties of quantum fields at finite temperature are crucial to understanding strongly interacting matter and recent development in quantum computing has provided an alternative and promising avenue of study. In this work, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Wenyang Qian , Bin Wu

We consider Fermions in a constant and uniform external $SU(2)$ magnetic field. We find that the results for the energy levels depend on the choice of gauge potential. Choosing a Landau type gauge potential yields his results. On the other…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. H. Friedman , Y. Srivastava , A. Widom

It is well known that the spectrum condition, i.e. the positivity of the energy in every inertial coordinate system, is one of the central conceptual ingredients in model-independent approaches to relativistic quantum field theory. When one…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Rainer Verch

We consider finite-temperature deformation of the sine kernel Fredholm determinants acting on the closed contours. These types of expressions usually appear as static two-point correlation functions in the models of free fermions and can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Oleksandr Gamayun , Yuri Zhuravlev

We present a variational density matrix approach to the thermal properties of interacting fermions in the continuum. The variational density matrix is parametrized by a permutation equivariant many-body unitary transformation together with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Hao Xie , Linfeng Zhang , Lei Wang

We show that while the zero temperature induced fermion number in a chiral sigma model background depends only on the asymptotic values of the chiral field, at finite temperature the induced fermion number depends also on the detailed shape…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. J. R. Aitchison , G. V. Dunne

The first part is an introductory description of a small cross-section of the literature on algebraic methods in non-perturbative quantum gravity with a specific focus on viewing algebra as a laboratory in which to deepen understanding of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-09-17 Rachel A. D. Martins

We present numerical methods to solve the Generalized Hartree-Fock theory for fermionic systems in lattices, both in thermal equilibrium and out of equilibrium. Specifically, we show how to determine the covariance matrix corresponding to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Christina V. Kraus , J. Ignacio Cirac

We discuss the luminescence spectra of coupled light-matter systems realized with semiconductor heterostructures in microcavities in the presence of a continuous, incoherent pumping, when the matter field is Fermionic. The linear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-09 Elena del Valle , Fabrice P. Laussy , Carlos Tejedor

The fermion determinant in four-dimensional quantum electrodynamics in the presence of O(2)XO(3) symmetric background gauge fields with a nonvanishing global chiral anomaly is considered. It is shown that the leading mass singularity of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 M. P. Fry

We study the scattering of fermions off 't Hooft lines in the Standard Model. A long-standing paradox suggests that the outgoing fermions necessarily carry fractional quantum numbers. In a previous paper, we resolved this paradox in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Marieke van Beest , Philip Boyle Smith , Diego Delmastro , Rishi Mouland , David Tong

We consider the four dimensional Euclidean Maxwell theory with a Chern-Simons term on the boundary. The corresponding gauge invariant boundary conditions become dependent on tangential derivatives. Taking the four-sphere as a particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Elizalde , D. V. Vassilevich

We address a number of issues raised by a manuscript of Klein, Toublan, and Verbaarschot (hep-ph/0405180) in which the authors introduce a random matrix model for QCD with two colors, two flavors, and fermions in the fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Benoit Vanderheyden , A. D. Jackson