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Given a D-brane background in string theory (or equivalently boundary conditions in a two-dimensional conformal field theory), classical solutions of open string field theory equations of motion are conjectured to describe new D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Matěj Kudrna

We study the physics of open strings in bosonic and type II string theories in the presence of unstable D-branes. When the potential energy of the open string tachyon is at its minimum, Sen has argued that only closed strings remain in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew Kleban , Albion Lawrence , Stephen Shenker

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

It has been shown recently that by turning on a large noncommutativity parameter, the description of tachyon condensation in string theory can be drastically simplified. We reconsider these issues from the standpoint of string field theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Witten

We use the low energy effective theory of string theory to investigate condensations of closed string tachyons propagating in the bulk. The c-function is related to the total energy of the system via the effective action. A possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takao Suyama

We study the BSFT actions by using an analytic continuation in momentum space. We compute various two- and three- point functions for some low-lying excitations including massive states on BPS/non-BPS D-branes. The off-shell two-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Koji Hashimoto , Seiji Terashima

The collective behavior of the SL(2,R) covariant brane states of non-critical c=1 string theory found in a previous work, is studied in the Fermi liquid approximation. It is found that such states mimick the coset WZW model, whereas only by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Bruno Carneiro da Cunha

We investigate some properties of string theory on Kaluza-Klein Melvin background. We discuss what happens when closed string tachyons in the theory condense, by using a linear sigma model of the Kaluza-Klein Melvin background.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Suyama

We discuss novel properties of the string field and the Open String Field Theory action arising in a system with multiple D-branes, then use the level truncation scheme to study marginal deformations and tachyon condensation in a system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Matheson Longton

We present evidence for the factorization of the world-sheet path integrals for 2d conformal field theories on the disk into bulk and boundary contributions. This factorization is then used to reinterpret a shift in closed string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Marcus Baumgartl , Ivo Sachs , Samson L. Shatashvili

We study a $U(N)$-invariant vector+matrix chain with the color structure of a lattice gauge theory with quarks and interpret it as a theory of open andclosed strings with target space $\Z$. The string field theory is constructed as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov

We investigate a solution of the Weyl invariance conditions in open string theory in 4 dimensions. In the closed string sector this solution is a combination of the SU(2) Wess--Zumino--Witten model and a Liouville theory. The investigation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 K. Behrndt

We develop efficient algorithms for level-truncation computations in open bosonic string field theory. We determine the classical action in the universal subspace to level (18,54) and apply this knowledge to numerical evaluations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Davide Gaiotto , Leonardo Rastelli

After reviewing the $\beta$-function equations for consistent string backgrounds in the $\sigma$-model approach, including metric and antisymmetric tensor, dilaton and tachyon potential, we apply this formalism to WZW models. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Adel Bilal

We investigate gauge invariant operators corresponding to on-shell closed string states in open string field theory. Using both oscillator representation and conformal mapping techniques, we calculate a two closed string tachyon amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tomohiko Takahashi , Syoji Zeze

In its traditional form, the string field in closed string field theory is constrained by the level-matching condition, which is imposed beside the action. By analogy with the similar problem for the Ramond sector, it was understood by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Harold Erbin , Maxime Médevielle

In these talks we review some of the recent results on open strings and noncommutative gauge theories, starting from the early calculations of open strings in a constant electromagnetic background. We discuss both the neutral string and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louise Dolan , Chiara R. Nappi

System of a D-brane in bosonic string theory on a constant $B$ field background is studied in order to obtain further insight into the bulk-boundary duality. Boundary states which describe arbitrary numbers of open-string tachyons and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 K. Murakami , T. Nakatsu

This is a brief review of vacuum string field theory, a new approach to open string field theory based on the stable vacuum of the tachyon. We discuss the sliver state explaining its role as a projector in the space of half-string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

The open string tachyon and U(1) gauge field as longitudinal fluctuations and the velocity as transverse fluctuation of an arbitrary dimensional D-brane are considered as boundary deformations of a closed superstring free action. The path…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-31 Zahra Rezaei