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We study multi-field inflation models that contain a non-trivial field-space metric and a non-minimal coupling between the gravity and inflaton sectors. In such models it is known that even in the absence of explicit interaction terms the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Yuki Watanabe , Jonathan White

We explicitly calculate nonthermal gravitino production during the preheating period in the inflationary Universe. Contrary to earlier investigations, we consider a two--field model to separate the mechanisms of supersymmetry breaking and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. P. Nilles , M. Peloso , L. Sorbo

In this work, we review gravitational-wave generation in a two-scalar-field cosmological model. The framework relies on a two-field scenario in which warm inflation is unified with the dark sector within a single theoretical description. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Tommaso Mengoni

We develop the Bogolyubov coefficient formalism for gravitational production of fermions with time-dependent mixing, which allows us to study a prototype neutrino system. The neutrino masses and mixings depend on the scalar field values,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Oleg Lebedev , Jong-Hyun Yoon

We study the production of gravitinos during the preheating era after inflation by means of the non-perturbative Bogolyubov technique. Considering only the helicity $\pm 3/2$ states, the problem is reduced to the simpler Dirac fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio L. Maroto

We introduce a density functional formalism to study the ground-state properties of strongly-correlated dipolar and ionic ultracold bosonic and fermionic gases, based on the self-consistent combination of the weak and the strong coupling…

The success of primordial nucleosynthesis imposes stringent bounds on the abundance of gravitational relics. This is particularly true for gravitinos, which - for models with gravitationally mediated supersymmetry breaking - are expected to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles , Marco Peloso

It is known that time-dependent vacuum expectation value of the background field may lead to abundant particle production in the early Universe. In supersymmetric theories bosons and fermions are produced in a correlated manner that depends…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Olga Czerwinska , Seishi Enomoto , Zygmunt Lalak

We use the Bogoliubov formalism to study both, particles and gravitons creation at the reheating epoch, after a phase transition from inflation to a radiation dominated universe. The modes of the inflaton field fluctuations and the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Mariano Anabitarte , Mauricio Bellini

Several models of $f(R)$ gravity have been proposed in order to address the dark side problem in cosmology. However, these models should be constrained also at ultraviolet scales in order to achieve some correct fundamental interpretation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 S. Capozziello , O. Luongo , M. Paolella

We study the production of spin 3/2 particles in homogeneous scalar and gravitational backgrounds from the mode-mixing Bogolyubov method. Considering only helicity $\pm 3/2$ states we can reduce the problem to a standard Dirac fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio L. Maroto , Anupam Mazumdar

Particle production in the background of an external classical oscillating field is a key process describing the stage of preheating after inflation. For sufficiently strong couplings between the inflaton and matter fields, this process is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Igor Rudenok , Yuri Shtanov , Stanislav Vilchinskii

Relativistic quantum field theories for complex scalar and Dirac fields are investigated in non-equilibrium thermo field dynamics. The thermal vacuum is defined by the Bogoliubov transformed creation and annihilation operators. Two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yuichi Mizutani , Tomohiro Inagaki

In this contribution we deal with several issues one encounters when trying to couple quantum matter to classical gravitational fields. We start with a general background discussion and then move on to two more technical sections. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Domenico Giulini , André Großardt , Philip K. Schwartz

Flat directions in generic supersymmetric theories can change the thermal history of the Universe. A novel scenario was proposed earlier where the vacuum expectation value of the flat directions induces large masses for all the gauge bosons…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Raghavan Rangarajan , Anjishnu Sarkar

We develop methods for computing the dynamics of fermion pair production by strong color electric fields using the semi-classical Boltzmann-Vlasov equation. We present numerical results for a model with SU(2) symmetry in (1+1) dimension.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 John F. Dawson , Bogdan Mihaila , Fred Cooper

In this paper we construct a model for group field cosmology. The classical equations of motion for the non-interactive part of this model generate the Hamiltonian constraint of loop quantum gravity for a homogeneous isotropic universe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Mir Faizal

We reconsider post-inflation gravitino production, in the context of hidden sector supergravity models. We discuss the possible role of supersymmetry breaking from finite temperature effects in enhancing the rate for gravitino production…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Robert G. Leigh , Riccardo Rattazzi

It has been recently shown that it is possible to excite gravitinos in an expanding background due to a time varying scalar field oscillating at the bottom of the inflationary potential. The two components of the gravitino, namely helicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mar Bastero-Gil , Anupam Mazumdar

Coupled, multi-field models of inflation can provide several attractive features unavailable in the case of a single inflaton field. These models have a rich dynamical structure resulting from the interaction of the fields and their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daniel Cormier , Katrin Heitmann , Anupam Mazumdar
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