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相关论文: Currents and charges for mixed fields

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Dirac particles have two intrinsic degrees-of-freedom, helicity and chirality. While helicity is conserved in time, chirality is not constant under time evolution for massive particles, yielding the phenomenon of chiral oscillations. So…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-08-30 Victor Bittencourt , Massimo Blasone , Gennaro Zanfardino

The spin-orbit coupling systems with a zero magnetic field is studied under the equilibrium situation, {\it i.e.}, without a voltage bias. A persistent spin current is predicted to exist under most circumstances, although the persistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Qing-feng Sun , X. C. Xie

The latest results from the Twisted-Mass collaboration on disconnected diagrams at the physical value of the pion mass are presented. In particular, we focus on the sigma terms, the axial charges and the momentum fraction, all of them for…

We discuss the construction and properties of rigidly-rotating states for free scalar and fermion fields in quantum field theory. On unbounded Minkowski space-time, we explain why such states do not exist for scalars. For the Dirac field,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Victor E. Ambrus , Elizabeth Winstanley

The quest for a complete theory of microphysics is probably near the top of the agenda in fundamental physics today. We survey existing modifications of quantum mechanics to assess their potential. In the following we present recent results…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

The Dirac equation for charged and neutral fermions with anomalous magnetic moments is solved in a uniform magnetic field. We find the relativistic wave functions and energy spectra. In the non-relativistic limit the wave functions and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-25 M. Pitschmann , A. N. Ivanov

We consider the torsional completion of gravity with electrodynamics for Dirac matter fields; we will see that these Dirac matter field equations will develop torsionally-induced non-linear interactions, which can be manipulated in order to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Luca Fabbri

We consider a self-consistent axially symmetric system supported by a classical nonlinear spinor field minimally coupled to electric and magnetic Maxwell fields. The presence of the nonlinearity of the spinor field ensures the existence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

One the base of Maxwell and Dirac equations the one biquaternionic model of electro-gravimagnetic (EGM) fields is considered. The closed system of biquaternionic wave equations is constructed for determination of free system of electric and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Lyudmila Alexeyeva

The concept of quasi-bosons or composite bosons (like mesons, excitons etc.) has a wide range of potential physical applications. Even composed of two pure fermions, the quasi-boson creation and annihilation operators satisfy non-standard…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 A. M. Gavrilik , I. I. Kachurik , Yu. A. Mishchenko

Recent theoretical investigations have shown that spin currents can be generated by passing electric currents through spin-orbit coupled mesoscopic systems. Measuring these spin currents has however not been achieved to date. We show how…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Peter Stano , Philippe Jacquod

We show that the generator of field mixing transformations in Quantum Field Theory induces a non trivial structure in the vacuum which turns out to be a coherent state, both for bosons and for fermions, although with a different condensate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Alfinito , M. Blasone , A. Iorio , G. Vitiello

The kinetic mixing of two U(1) gauge theories can result in a massless photon that has perturbative couplings to both electric and magnetic charges. This framework can be used to perturbatively calculate in a quantum field theory with both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Joshua Newey , John Terning , Christopher B. Verhaaren

We put forward a new approach based on Green's function formalism to evaluate precisely persistent charge and spin currents in an Aharonov-Bohm ring subjected to Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions. Unlike conventional methods…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Santanu K. Maiti , Moumita Dey , S. N. Karmakar

The quantum fluctuations of the Dirac field in external classical gravitational and electromagnetic fields are studied. A self-consistent equation for torsion is calculated, which is obtained using one-loop fermion diagrams.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-21 S. N. Vergeles

We investigate spin currents and spin-current correlations for double quantum dots in the spin blockade regime. By analysing the time evolution of the density matrix, we obtain the spin resolved currents and derive from a generating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-11-21 Rafael Sánchez , Sigmund Kohler , Gloria Platero

Charges and fields in a straight, infinite, cylindrical wire carrying a steady current are determined in the rest frames of ions and electrons, starting from the standard assumption that the net charge per unit length is zero in the lattice…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dragan V. Redzic

We review the structure of local Lagrangians and field equations for free bosonic and fermionic gauge fields of mixed symmetry in flat space. These are first presented in a constrained setting and then the ($\g$-)trace constraints on fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Andrea Campoleoni

We compute the anomalous divergence of currents associated with global transformations in the antifield formalism, by introducing compensating fields that gauge these transformations. We consider the explicit case of the global axial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ricardo Amorim , Nelson R. F. Braga , Marc Henneaux

The aim of this thesis is to systematically and consistently study strongly coupled bosonic and fermionic conformal field theories using the large quantum number expansion. The idea behind it is to study sectors of conformal field theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ioannis Kalogerakis