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We propose a new mechanism for obtaining de Sitter vacua in type IIB string theory compactified on (orientifolded) Calabi-Yau manifolds similar to those recently studied by Kachru, Kallosh, Linde and Trivedi (KKLT). dS vacuum appears in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. P. Burgess , R. Kallosh , F. Quevedo

We extend the study on D-branes in the type IIB plane wave background to less supersymmetric configurations. We show that many new supersymmetric D-branes can be found by turning on electric as well as magnetic background fluxes, or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Bum-Hoon Lee , Jong-won Lee , Chanyong Park , Hyun Seok Yang

A three-step procedure is proposed in type IIA string theory to stabilize multiple moduli in a dS vacuum. The first step is to construct a progenitor model with a localized stable supersymmetric Minkowski vacuum, or a discrete set of such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

We find a new solution of Type IIB supergravity which represents a collection of D5 branes wrapped on the topologically non-trivial S^3 of the deformed conifold geometry T^*S^3. The Type IIB solution is obtained by lifting a new solution of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jaume Gomis , Jorge G. Russo

We study type IIA superstring theory on a PP-wave background with 24 supercharges. This model can exactly be solved and then quantized. The open string in this PP-wave background is also studied. We observe that the theory has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Mohsen Alishahiha , Mohammad A. Ganjali , Ahmad Ghodsi , Shahrokh Parvizi

We consider type IIB string theory on a seven dimensional orbifold with holonomy in G2. The motivation is to use D1-branes as probes of the geometry. The low energy theory on the D1-brane is a sigma-model with two real supercharges (N =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 G. Ferretti , P. Salomonson , D. Tsimpis

A class of time dependent pp-waves with NS-NS flux in type IIA string theory is considered. The background preserves 1/4 supersymmetry and may provide a toy model of Big Bang cosmology with non trivial flux. At the Big Bang singularity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Sanjay Siwach

We study type IIA string theories on the pp-waves with 24 supercharges. The type IIA pp-wave backgrounds are derived from the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave solution in eleven dimensions through the toroidal compactification on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Katsuyuki Sugiyama , Kentaroh Yoshida

We revisit the Hanany-Witten brane construction of 3d gauge theories with N=2 supersymmetry. Instantons are known to generate a superpotential on the Coulomb branch of the theory. We show that this superpotential can be viewed as arising…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniele Dorigoni , David Tong

The TST-dual of the general 1/4-supersymmetric D2-brane supertube is identified as a 1/4-supersymmetric IIA `supercurve': a string with arbitrary transverse displacement travelling at the speed of light. A simple proof is given of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 David Mateos , Selena Ng , Paul K. Townsend

Classical configurations of a M2-brane, a D2-brane and D0-branes are investigated in the background of an infinite array of M5-branes or NS5-branes. On the M2-brane, we discuss three kinds of configurations, such as a sphere, a cylinder and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshifumi Hyakutake

We study the non-linearly realized spontaneously broken supersymmetry of the (anti-)D3-brane action in type IIB string theory. The worldvolume fields are one vector $A_\mu$, three complex scalars $\phi^i$ and four 4d fermions $\lambda^0$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-16 Renata Kallosh , Bert Vercnocke , Timm Wrase

We study supersymmetric intersections of NS5-, D6- and D8-branes in type IIA string theory. We focus on the supergravity description of this system and identify a "near horizon" limit in which we recover the recently classified…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Nikolay Bobev , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Fridrik Freyr Gautason , Brecht Truijen

We study inflation and reheating in a brane world model derived from Type IIA string theory. This particular setup is based on a model of string mediated supersymmetry breaking. The inflaton is one of the transverse scalars of a D4-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Brodie , Damien A. Easson

We construct the supergravity solution in 11 dimensions describing D6-branes wrapped around a Kahler four-cycle with a B-field along the flat directions of the brane. The configuration is dual to an N=2 noncommutative gauge theory in 2+1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan Brugues , Joaquim Gomis , Toni Mateos , Toni Ramirez

We propose a robust supergravity model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking and gauge mediation, and a natural embedding in non-perturbative string theory with D-branes. A chiral field (and its mirror) charged under "anomalous" U(1)'s acts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-08-20 Mirjam Cvetic , Timo Weigand

We give examples of string compactifications to 4d Minkowski space with different amounts of supersymmetry that can be connected by spherical domain walls. The tension of these domain walls is tunably lower than the 4d Planck scale. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Kachru , X. Liu , M. Schulz , S. P. Trivedi

We develop the effective worldvolume theory for the dynamics of black branes with charges of the kind that arise in many supergravities and low-energy limits of string theory. Using this theory, we construct numerous new rotating black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Roberto Emparan , Troels Harmark , Vasilis Niarchos , Niels A. Obers

Metastable supersymmetry breaking configurations of D-branes and NS5-branes in string theory often owe their existence to classical gravitational interactions between the branes. We show that in the effective theory of the light fields,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov , Jock McOrist , Andrew B. Royston

We consider configurations of D7-branes and whole and fractional D3-branes with N=2 supersymmetry. On the supergravity side these have a warp factor, three-form flux and a nonconstant dilaton. We discuss general IIB solutions of this type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Mariana Graña , Joseph Polchinski