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We study the relation between instantons and monopoles in the abelian gauge. First, we investigate the monopole in the multi-instanton solution in the continuum Yang-Mills theory using the Polyakov gauge. At a large instanton density, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Suganuma , S. Sasaki , H. Ichie , F. Araki , O. Miyamura

We find an instanton (caloron) solution in the finite-temperature SU(2) gluon gas subjected to (imaginary, in Euclidean spacetime) rotation. We demonstrate that the rotation decreases the temperature of the caloron and leads to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-10 M. N. Chernodub

Using the Local Composite Operator formalism, we analytically study the dimension two gluon condensate in the presence of instantons. We first use the dilute gas approximation and partially solve the infrared problem of instanton physics.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-01 David Vercauteren , Henri Verschelde

Possibility of experimental identification of QCD-instantons in high energy collisions is studied by means of correlations analysis in final states. Instanton-induced processes amplitudes are performed in the framework of QCD in Gauss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Kuvshinov , V. I. Kashkan , R. G. Shulyakovsky

We analyze the relation between instantons and abelian projected monopoles in both phases of pure QCD by calculating local correlation functions between topological charge densities and monopole densities. On an $8^{3} \times 4$ lattice, it…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Markum , W. Sakuler , S. Thurner

In QCD the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry and the U(1) axial anomaly can be understood considering instantons as the gauge configurations mediating quark-quark interaction. The existence of an exact zero mode solution of the Dirac…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Marco Cristoforetti

To elucidate the role played by instantons in chiral symmetry breaking, we explore their properties in full QCD, around the critical temperature. We study in particular spatial correlations between low-lying Dirac eigenmodes and instantons.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ph. de Forcrand , M. Garcia Perez , J. E. Hetrick , E. Laermann , J. F. Lagae , I. O. Stamatescu

3D Georgi-Glashow model is studied on the lattice in the London limit in an infrared but an intermediate region before the screening appears. Abelian and instanton dominances are observed after abelian projections in a unitary gauge and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Tateaki Yazawa , Tsuneo Suzuki

Effective monopole action at finite temperature in SU(2) gluodynamics is studied on anisotropic lattices. Using an inverse Monte-Carlo method and the blockspin transformation for space directions, we determine 4-dimensional effective…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Katsuya Ishiguro , Tsuneo Suzuki , Tateaki Yazawa

Recent efforts in lattice evaluation of the topological susceptibility had shown that at high temperatures it is given by well-separated instantons (even in QCD with light fermions, where those are highly suppressed). Recent development of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-01-30 Edward Shuryak

Gluon two- and three-point Green Functions computed in Landau gauge from the lattice show the existence of power corrections to the purely perturbative expressions, that can be explained through an Operator Product Expansion as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Ph. Boucaud , F. De Soto , A. Donini , J. P. Leroy , A. Le Yaouanc , J. Micheli , H. Moutarde , O. Pène , J. Rodríguez-Quintero

The aim of this work is to study some possible local and global $U(1)$ axial condensates in the high-temperature chirally restored phase of QCD, by means of two nonperturbative analytical techniques: (i) by expressing the functional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Nicoletta Carabba , Enrico Meggiolaro

We perform a semi-classical study of chiral symmetry breaking and of the spectrum of the Dirac operator in QCD with adjoint fermions. For this purpose we calculate matrix elements of the adjoint Dirac operator between instanton zero modes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Schaefer

The impact of QCD instantons on scalar glueball properties is studied in the framework of an instanton-improved operator product expansion (IOPE) for the 0^{++} glueball correlation function. Direct instanton contributions are found to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hilmar Forkel

We investigate the temperature dependence of the instanton content of gluon fields and their contribution to quark correlation using quenched lattice QCD and the cooling method. We found a suppression of the topological susceptibility at…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 M. -C. Chu , S. Schramm

Instanton liquid in heated and strongly interacting matter is studied using the variational principle. The dependence of the instanton liquid density (gluon condensate) on the temperature and the quark chemical potential is determined under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. V. Molodtsov , G. M. Zinovjev

We study the correlation between instantons and QCD-monopoles both in the lattice gauge theory and in the multi-instanton system using the maximally abelian gauge. First, we find the existence of an almost linear correlation between the…

A simple model for the instanton ensemble at finite temperature T is proposed, including ``random" and strongly correlated ``molecular" component. T-dependence of fermionic zero modes naturally leads to chiral symmetry restoration, without…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , E. V. Shuryak

We analyze the finite temperature deconfining phase transition in 2+1 dimensional Georgi-Glashow model. We show explicitly that the transition is due to the restoration of the magnetic $Z_2$ symmetry and that it is in the Ising universality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Gerald Dunne , Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner , Bayram Tekin

Non-perturbative effects of instanton-like solutions are studied within the framework of supergravity theories with field-dependent gauge functions. Fermionic zero modes are constructed and some typical correlation functions are evaluated.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Soo-Jong Rey , T. R. Taylor