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相关论文: A Dynamical Solution of Stable Starobinsky-Type In…

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We show that simple strongly coupled supersymmetric gauge theories with quantum moduli spaces can naturally lead to hybrid inflation. These theories contain no input dimensionful or small parameters. The effective superpotential is linear…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , Riccardo Rattazzi

Recent observational data have shown two important results about cosmic inflation: First, the primordial power spectrum is approximately scale invariant. Secondly, the space-time geometry during inflation is quasi-de Sitter. In this paper,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Majid Mohsenzadeh

We propose a class of scalar models that, once coupled to gravity, lead to cosmologies that smoothly and stably connect an inflationary quasi-de Sitter universe to a low, or even zero-curvature, maximally symmetric spacetime in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 David Pirtskhalava , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini , Patipan Uttayarat

In this paper we investigate the cosmological dynamics of geometric inflation by means of the tools of the dynamical systems theory. We focus in the study of two explicit models where it is possible to sum the infinite series of higher…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Israel Quiros , Roberto De Arcia , Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ulises Nucamendi

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

In this paper we examine the behavior in temperature of the free energy on quantum systems in an arbitrary number of dimensions. We define from the free energy a function $C$ of the coupling constants and the temperature, which in the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. H. Castro Neto , Eduardo Fradkin

We present a new inflation model, known as noncommutative decrumpling inflation, in which space has noncommutative geometry with time variability of the number of spatial dimensions. Within the framework of noncommutative decrumpling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Forough Nasseri , S. A. Alavi

The physical history of the Universe is completed by including the quantum planckian and trans-planckian phase before Inflation in the Standard Model of the Universe in agreement with observations. A new quantum precursor phase appears…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Norma G. Sanchez

The empty space (with no matter fields) is not really empty because of natural metric fluctuations, quantum and classical. We show that gravitons as well as classical gravitational waves of super-horizon wavelengths are able to form the de…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Leonid Marochnik

We study braneworld cosmology in quasi-topological gravity (QTG) with an infinite tower of higher-curvature terms, focusing on the case in which the bulk admits regular black hole solutions. We derive the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-symmetric junction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Kensuke Sueto , Riku Yoshimoto , Pablo A. Cano

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinskii's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We consider the possibility that higher-curvature corrections could drive inflation after the compactification to four dimensions. Assuming that the low-energy limit of the fundamental theory is eleven-dimensional supergravity to the lowest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nemanja Kaloper , Keith A. Olive , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate the quantum dynamics of the quasi-isotropic inflationary solution. This is achieved by deriving the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian for both the FLRW background and the inhomogeneous correction, via an expansion of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Nicola Bortolotti , Giovanni Montani

Dynamical models of inflation are given with composite inflatons by means of massive supersymmetric gauge theory. Nearly flat directions and stable massive ones in the potential are identified and slow-roll during inflation is examined.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Hamaguchi , K. -I. Izawa , H. Nakajima

Inflation is often described through the dynamics of a scalar field, slow-rolling in a suitable potential. Ultimately, this inflaton must be identified as the expectation value of a quantum field, evolving in a quantum effective potential.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-11 Jens O. Andersen , Magdalena Eriksson , Anders Tranberg

A quantum field theory warm inflation model is presented that solves the horizon/flatness problems. The model obtains, from the elementary dynamics of particle physics, cosmological scale factor trajectories that begin in a radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Arjun Berera , Marcelo Gleiser , Rudnei O. Ramos

The single field chaotic inflation model with a monomial power greater than one seems to be ruled out by the recent Planck and WMAP CMB data while Starobinsky model with a higher curvature term seems to be a viable model. Higher curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Sang Pyo Kim , Won Kim

Inflation is a necessary cosmic mechanism to cure basic inconsistencies of the standard model of cosmology. These problems are usually `fixed' by postulating the existence of a scalar field (called the ``inflaton''). However, other less ad…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Joan Solà Peracaula , Àlex González-Fuentes , Cristian Moreno-Pulido

This paper focuses on the Starobinsky model of inflation. We derive solutions for various cosmological observables, such as the scalar spectral index $n_s$, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and their runnings, as well as the number of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Gabriel German , Juan Carlos Hidalgo , Luis E. Padilla

The $R+R^2$, shortly named "$R^2$" ("Starobinsky") inflationary model, represents a fully consistent example of a one-parameter inflationary scenario. This model has a "graceful exit" from inflation and provides a mechanism for subsequent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-28 Alexey S. Koshelev , Leonardo Modesto , Leslaw Rachwal , Alexei A. Starobinsky