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Towards the end of the brane inflationary epoch in the brane world, cosmic strings (but not texture, domain walls or monopoles) are copiously produced during brane collision. These cosmic strings are D$p$-branes with $(p-1)$ dimensions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saswat Sarangi , S. -H. Henry Tye

Based on the non-abelian effective action for D1-branes, a new action for matrix string theory in non-trivial backgrounds is proposed. Once the background fields are included, new interactions bring the possibility of non-commutative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pedro J. Silva

The solution representing a brane-anti-brane system in matrix models breaks the usual matrix spacetime symmetry. We show that the spacetime symmetry on the branes is not breaking, rather appears as a combination of the matrix spacetime…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Miao Li

The entire S-matrix elements of four, five and six point functions of D-brane-anti D-brane system are explored. To deal with symmetries of string amplitudes as well as their all order $\alpha'$ corrections we first address a four point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Ehsan Hatefi

We study IIA/B string theory compactified on twisted circles. These models possess closed string tachyons and reduce to type 0B/A theory in a special limit. Using methods of gauged linear sigma models and mirror symmetry we construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Justin R. David , Michael Gutperle , Matthew Headrick , Shiraz Minwalla

I discuss tree-level amplitudes in cubic topological string field theory, showing that a certain family of gauge conditions leads to an A-infty algebra of tree-level string products which define a potential describing the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 C. I. Lazaroiu

We analyse the condensation of closed string tachyons on the $C/Z_N$ orbifold. We construct the potential for the tachyons upto the quartic interaction term in the large $N$ limit. In this limit there are near marginal tachyons. The quartic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Sarkar , B. Sathiapalan

Brane inflation is a specific realization of the inflationary universe scenario in the early universe within the brane world framework in string theory. The naturalness and robustness of this realistic scenario is explained. Its predictions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. -H. Henry Tye

We show an explicit relation between an RG flow of a two-dimensional gravity and an on-shell tachyon condensation in the corresponding string theory, in the case when the string theory is supercritical. The shape of the tachyon potential in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Takao Suyama

The tachyon condensation is studied in asymmetric D-anti D systems. Taking a system of two pairs of D5-anti D5 in type IIB superstring theory in the background of large N D5-branes, we show that one BPS D1-brane comes out after the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Akira Ishida , Shozo Uehara , Tomoki Yada

The worldvolume field equations of M-branes and D-branes are known to admit p-brane soliton solutions. These solitons are shown to saturate a BPS-type bound on their p-volume tensions, which are expressed in terms of central charges that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Jerome P. Gauntlett , Joaquim Gomis , Paul K. Townsend

It is well known that spherical D-branes are nucleated in the presence of an external RR electric field. Using the description of D-branes as solitons of the tachyon field on non-BPS D-branes, we show that the brane nucleation process can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa , Joao Penedones

We calculate the string loop corrections to the tachyon potential for stable non-BPS Dp-branes on the orbifold T^4/Z_2. We find a non-trivial phase structure and we show that, after tachyon condensation, the non-BPS Dp-branes are attracted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 N. D. Lambert , I. Sachs

We investigate real-time tachyon dynamics of unstable D-brane carrying fundamental string charge. We construct the boundary state relevant for rolling of modulated tachyon with gauge fields excited on the world-volume, and study spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Soo-Jong Rey , Shigeki Sugimoto

We study the level-expansion structure of the NS string field theory actions, mainly focusing on the modified (i.e. 0-picture in the NS sector) cubic superstring field theory. This theory has a non-trivial structure already at the quadratic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kazuki Ohmori

We consider the type 0 theories, obtained from the closed NSR string by a diagonal GSO projection which excludes space-time fermions, and study the D-branes into these theories. The low-energy dynamics of N coincident D-branes is governed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 I. R. Klebanov , A. A. Tseytlin

We discuss UV/IR mixing effects in non-supersymmetric non-commutative U(N) gauge theories. We show that the singular (non-planar) terms in the 2- and 3-point functions, namely the poles and the logarithms, can be obtained from a manifestly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adi Armoni , Esperanza Lopez

"Brane Supersymmetry Breaking" is a peculiar string-scale mechanism that can unpair Bose and Fermi excitations in orientifold models. It results from the simultaneous presence, in the vacuum, of collections of D-branes and orientifolds that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 N. Kitazawa , A. Sagnotti

It has been conjectured that an extremum of the tachyon potential of a bosonic D-brane represents the vacuum without any D-brane, and that various tachyonic lump solutions represent D-branes of lower dimension. We show that the tree level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen

Non-BPS dyon solutions to D3-brane actions are constructed when one or more scalar fields describing transverse fluctuations of the brane, are considered. The picture emerging from such non-BPS configurations is analysed, in particular the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-13 H. R. Christiansen , N. Grandi , F. A. Schaposnik , G. Silva
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