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We employ the recently developed worldline numerics, which combines string-inspired field theory methods with Monte-Carlo techniques, to develop an algorithm for the computation of pair-production rates in scalar QED for inhomogeneous…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Holger Gies , Klaus Klingmuller

We semiclassically investigate Schwinger pair production for pulsed rotating electric fields depending on time. To do so we solve the Dirac equation for two-component fields in a WKB-like approximation. The result shows that for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Eckhard Strobel , She-Sheng Xue

We consider the phenomenon of spontaneous pair production in presence of an external electric field for noncommutative Yang Mills theories. Using Maldacena's holographic conjecture the threshold electric field for pair production is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Udit Narayan Chowdhury

Charged particles in static electric and magnetic fields have Landau levels and tunneling states from the vacuum. Using the instanton method of Phys. Rev. D 65, 105002 (2002), we obtain the formulae for the pair-production rate in spinor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-18 Sang Pyo Kim , Don N. Page

We investigate the process of Abelian pair production in the presence of strong inhomogeneous and time-dependent external electric fields. The spatial dependence of the external field is motivated by a non-Abelian color flux tube in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-03 Dániel Berényi , Sándor Varró , Vladimir V. Skokov , Péter Lévai

We study the electron-positron pair production process in strong background electric fields with spatio-temporal inhomogeneity in the time-dependent Basis Light-front Quantization approach. We calculate the observables such as the invariant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Zhiyu Lei , Bolun Hu , Xingbo Zhao

We give an exact, analytic, and manifestly gauge invariant account of pair production in combined longitudinal and transverse electromagnetic fields, both depending arbitrarily on lightfront time. The instantaneous, nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-19 Florian Hebenstreit , Anton Ilderton , Mattias Marklund

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production in time-dependent electric fields is investigated. The quantum kinetic formalism is employed in order to calculate the electron density for various field configurations. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Christian Kohlfürst

We first demonstrate theoretically that the computational quantum field theory is equivalent to the quantum kinetic theory for pair creation in a spatially homogeneous and time-dependent electric field, then verify numerically their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Z. L. Li , C. Gong , Y. J. Li

Treating the production of electron and positron pairs by a strong electric field from the vacuum as a quantum tunneling process we derive, in semiclassical approximation, a general expression for the pair production rate in a $z$-dependent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Hagen Kleinert , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

We study two different initial conditions for fermions for the problem of pair production of fermions coupled to a classical electromagnetic field with backreaction in \oneplusone boost-invariant coordinates. Both of these conditions are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Bogdan Mihaila , John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper

The possibility of electron-positron pair creation by an electric field is studied by using only those methods in field theory the predictions of which are confirmed experimentally. These methods include the perturbative method of quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

We numerically investigate the temporal behavior and the structure of longitudinal momentum spectrum and the field polarity effect on pair production in pulsed electric fields in scalar quantum electrodynamics (QED). Using the evolution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-24 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Remo Ruffini

Strong QED has attracted attention recently partly because many astrophysical phenomena have been observed to involve electromagnetic fields beyond the critical strength for electron-positron pair production and partly because terrestrial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-06 Sang Pyo Kim

We consider -- within QED(2) -- the backreaction to the Schwinger pair creation in a time dependent, spatially homogeneous electric field. Our focus is the depletion of the external field as a quench and the subsequent long-term evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 A. Otto , D. Graeveling , B. Kämpfer

The rate of pair production of open strings in general uniform electromagnetic fields is calculated in various space-time dimensions. The corrections with respect to the case of pure electric backgrounds are displayed. In particular, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ciprian Acatrinei

We investigate electron-positron pair production in pulse-shaped electric background fields using a non-Markovian quantum kinetic equation. We identify a pulse-length range for subcritical fields still in the nonperturbative regime where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

A detailed analysis of electron-positron pair creation induced by a spatially nonuniform and static electric field from vacuum is presented. A typical example is provided by the Sauter potential. For this potential, we derive the analytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-20 A. Chervyakov , H. Kleinert

Production of electron-positron pairs from the quantum vacuum polarized by the superposition of a strong and a perturbative oscillating electric-field mode is studied. Our outcomes rely on a nonequilibrium quantum field theoretical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Ibrahim Akal , Selym Villalba-Chávez , Carsten Müller

The bound-free channel of electron-positron pair production by a highly charged bare ion in the presence of a strong constant crossed electromagnetic field is studied. To calculate the pair production rate, two different methods are applied…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 S. Remme , A. Eckey , S. Villalba-Chávez , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller
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