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I consider the chromomagnetic vacuum in SU(2). The effective Lagrangian in one loop approximation is known to have a minimum below zero which results in a spontaneously generated magnetic field. However, this minimum is not stable; the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-28 M. Bordag

We extend the pp-wave correspondence to a non supersymmetric example. The model is the type 0B string theory on the pp-wave R-R background. We explicitly solve the model and give the spectrum of physical states. The field theory counterpart…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , L. Girardello , A. Zaffaroni

Certain scalar-tensor theories exhibit the so-called chameleon mechanism, whereby observational signatures of scalar fields are hidden by a combination of self-interactions and interactions with ambient matter. Not all scalar-tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , David F. Mota , Nelson J. Nunes , Hans A. Winther

We analyze systems where an effective large-N expansion arises naturally in gauge theories without a large number of colors: a sufficiently large charge density alone can produce a perturbative string ('tHooft) expansion. One example is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joseph Polchinski , Eva Silverstein

We study the dynamics of a general scalar field, a tachyon or an ordinary scalar, in the presence of world-volume massless fields in the DBI effective theory by exploring their exact solutions. The obtained solutions indicate that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-04 Huiquan Li

We introduce a spin-1/2 model in three dimensions which is a generalization of the well-known Kitaev model on a honeycomb lattice. Following Kitaev, we solve the model exactly by mapping it to a theory of non-interacting fermions in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Saptarshi Mandal , Naveen Surendran

It is shown that the quantum SU(3) gauge theory can be approximately reduced to U(1) gauge theory with broken gauge symmetry and interacting with scalar fields. The scalar fields are some approximation for 2 and 4-points Green's functions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

Recent work has provided a direct string calculation of the internal coordinate dependence of gauge field tadpoles on the orbifold C^3/Z_3. We investigate the structure of these profiles in momentum and coordinate space representations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Mark Laidlaw

We show that combinations of (in general, non-linear) 2- and 3-form fields analogous to the Maxwell (1-form) field, completely describe perfect fluids, including the rotating ones. In the non-rotating case, the 2-form field in sufficient,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

Orbifolds in field theory are potentially singular objects for at their fixed points the curvature becomes infinite, therefore one may wonder whether field theory calculations near orbifold singularities can be trusted. String theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink

We improve the study of the lack of perturbative unitarity of noncommutative space-time quantum field theories derived from open string theory in electric backgrounds, enforcing the universality of the mechanism by which a tachyonic branch…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alessandro Torrielli

We elucidate some exact relations between light-cone and covariant string field theories on the basis of the homological perturbation lemma for $A_{\infty }$. The covariant string field splits into the light-cone string field and trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Hiroaki Matsunaga

We have examined the momentum expansion of the disk level S-matrix element of two tachyons and two gauge fields to find, up to on-shell ambiguity, the couplings of these fields in the world volume theory of N coincident non-BPS D-branes to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mohammad R. Garousi , Hanif Golchin

Type I string theory in the presence of internal magnetic fields provides a concrete realization of split supersymmetry. To lowest order, gauginos are massless while squarks and sleptons are superheavy. For weak magnetic fields, the correct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. Antoniadis

Non equilibrium effective field theory is presented as an inhomogeneous field theory, using a formulation which is analogous to that of a gauge theory. This formulation underlines the importance of structural aspects of non-equilibrium,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Burgess

A Lagrangian continuum model for a string theory with central charge $c>1$ is formulated by incorporating Weyl and diffeomorphism gauge fixing. In particular the tachyon scattering amplitudes are deduced generalizing the standard $c\le 1$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Martellini , M. Spreafico , K. Yoshida

The 2d gauge theory on the lattice is equivalent to the twisted Eguchi-Kawai model, which we simulated at N ranging from 25 to 515. We observe a clear large N scaling for the 1- and 2-point function of Wilson loops, as well as the 2-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Hofheinz

We investigate a solution of the Weyl invariance conditions in open string theory in 4 dimensions. In the closed string sector this solution is a combination of the SU(2) Wess--Zumino--Witten model and a Liouville theory. The investigation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 K. Behrndt

We discuss fluctuations on solitons in the dilaton/graviton/tachyon system using the low energy effective field theory approach. It is shown that closed string solitons are free of tachyons in this approximation, regardless of the exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-30 Shlomo S. Razamat

We find that tachyonic orbifold examples of AdS/CFT have corresponding instabilities at small radius, and can decay to more generic gauge theories. We do this by computing a destabilizing Coleman-Weinberg effective potential for twisted…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Allan Adams , Eva Silverstein