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This work is an extension of our earlier article, where a well-known integral representation of the logarithmic function was explored, and was accompanied with demonstrations of its usefulness in obtaining compact, easily-calculable, exact…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Neri Merhav , Igal Sason

Infinite time Turing machines are extended in several ways to allow for iterated oracle calls. The expressive power of these machines is discussed and in some cases determined.

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-05 Robert Lubarsky

Optimizing problems in a distributed manner is critical for systems involving multiple agents with private data. Despite substantial interest, a unified method for analyzing the convergence rates of distributed optimization algorithms is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-01 Mayank Baranwal , Kushal Chakrabarti

Drawing inspiration from Emmy Noether'set-theoretic foundations for algebra and Charles Ehresmann's topology without points, we adopt a new order-theoretic approach to ideal theory. For this we emphasize the order of divisibility in…

交换代数 · 数学 2012-10-05 Zike Deng

In this work, we revisit the problem of fairly allocating a number of indivisible items that are located on a line to multiple agents. A feasible allocation requires that the allocated items to each agent are connected on the line. The…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ankang Sun , Bo Li

Master equation could be applied to model various kinds of biochemical systems. A general theory for its time-dependent nonequilibrium thermodynamics is rigorously derived. We not only introduce a concept of general internal energy, but…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Hao Ge

The fluctuation relations, which characterize irreversible processes in Nature, are among the most important results in non-equilibrium physics. In short, these relations say that it is exponentially unlikely for us to observe a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Marcos L. W. Basso , Jonas Maziero , Lucas C. Céleri

The constraint operators belonging to a generally covariant system are found out within the framework of the BRST formalism. The result embraces quadratic Hamiltonian constraints whose potential can be factorized as a never null function…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rafael Ferraro , Daniel M. Sforza

A strategy is developed for writing the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger Equation (TDSE), and more generally the Dyson Series, as a convolution equation using recursive Fourier transforms, thereby decoupling the second-order integral from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Sky Nelson-Isaacs

Fractional Dzherbashian-Nersesian operator is considered and three famous fractional order derivatives namely Riemann-Liouville, Caputo and Hilfer derivatives are shown to be special cases of the earlier one. The expression for Laplace…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-09 Anwar Ahmad , Muhammad Ali , Salman A. Malik

The application of Algorithmic Recourse in decision-making is a promising field that offers practical solutions to reverse unfavorable decisions. However, the inability of these methods to consider potential dependencies among variables…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Isacco Beretta , Martina Cinquini

Using the method of a priori energy estimates, energy dissipation is proved for the class of hereditary fractional wave equations, obtained through the system of equations consisting of equation of motion, strain, and fractional order…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Dušan Zorica , Ljubica Oparnica

Using a recent construction of observables characterizing the time of occurence of an effect in quantum theory, we present a rigorous derivation of the standard time-energy uncertainty relation. In addition, we prove an uncertainty relation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen

We identify and explore the intriguing property of resource resonance arising within resource theories of entanglement, coherence and thermodynamics. While the theories considered are reversible asymptotically, the same is generally not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Kamil Korzekwa , Christopher T. Chubb , Marco Tomamichel

In this paper we consider symmetric powers representation and exterior powers representation of finite groups, which generated by the representation which has finite dimension over the complex field. We calculate the multiplicity of…

表示论 · 数学 2014-05-09 Tomoyuki Tamura

We discuss various factorial properties of subrings as well as properties involving irreducible and square-free elements, in particular ones connected with Jacobian conditions.

交换代数 · 数学 2016-09-29 Piotr Jędrzejewicz , Łukasz Matysiak , Janusz Zieliński

The question how complex systems become more organized and efficient with time is open. Examples are, the formation of elementary particles from pure energy, the formation of atoms from particles, the formation of stars and galaxies, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Georgi Georgiev , Atanu Chatterjee , Germano Iannacchione

A quantitative model of concurrent interaction is introduced. The basic objects are linear combinations of partial order relations, acted upon by a group of permutations that represents potential non-determinism in synchronisation. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-08 Emmanuel Beffara

Reconfigurable interaction induces another dimension of nondeterminism in concurrent systems which makes it hard to reason about the different choices of the system from a global perspective. Namely, (1) choices that correspond to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-02 Yehia Abd Alrahman , Mauricio Martel , Nir Piterman

We identify the algebraic structure of the material histories generated by concurrent processes. Specifically, we extend existing categorical theories of resource convertibility to capture concurrent interaction. Our formalism admits an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Chad Nester
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