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All hadronization processes, including fragmentation, are shown to proceed through recombination. The shower partons in a jet turn out to play an important role in describing the p_T spectra of hadrons produced in heavy-ion collisions. Due…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Rudolph C. Hwa , C. B. Yang

Dihadron Fragmentation Functions (DFF) provide a vast amount of information on the intricate details of the parton hadronization process. Moreover, they provide a unique access to the "clean" extraction of nucleon transversity parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-04 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas , Wolfgang Bentz

We revisit the notion of nuclear parton-to-pion fragmentation functions at next-to-leading order accuracy as an effective description of hadroproduction in nuclear environments such as in semi-inclusive lepton-nucleus deep-inelastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Matias Doradau , Ramiro Tomas Martinez , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann

The study of inclusive semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons is analyzed from the viewpoint of probing hadron structure and strong interactions. General formulas for the differential decay rates are given in terms of the structure functions in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Changhao Jin

The concept of parton fragmentation in QCD hard scattering phenomenology as well as NLO pQCD analysis of fragmentation functions are outlined. Hadroproduction of pions of a few GeV pT is discussed through the example of recent measurements…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Kretzer

We study the dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFF) of longitudinally polarized quarks into pion pairs. The quark-jet framework is used to model the sequential hadronization of a polarized quark into hadrons, where the polarization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Anthony W. Thomas

Double parton scattering in proton-proton collisions includes kinematic regions in which two partons inside a proton originate from the perturbative splitting of a single parton. This leads to a double counting problem between single and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Markus Diehl , Jonathan R. Gaunt , Kay Schönwald

In this work, we present a complete theoretical framework for analyzing the distribution of polarized hadrons within jets, with and without measuring the transverse momentum relative to the standard jet axis. Using soft-collinear effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Hongxi Xing , Fanyi Zhao , Yiyu Zhou

Hadronization, a nonperturbative process, cannot be calculated from first principles. It can be investigated either by using phenomenological models or by examining the behavior of produced hadrons or through fragmentation functions. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Weihua Yang , Xing-hua Yang , Zhe Zhang , Jing Zhao

We demonstrate that the angular distribution of hadrons produced in semi-inclusive deep inelastic final states is related to the inclusive longitudinal structure function. This relation could provide a new method of accessing $F_L(x,Q^2)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Gehrmann

Fragmentation functions for hadrons composed of heavy quarks are calculated directly from the definitions given by Collins and Soper and are compared with those calculated in another way. A new fragmentaion function for a P-wave meson is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 J. P. Ma

We discuss the relative role of fragmentation and recombination processes for heavy flavour hadron production in different kinematical regions in high energy hadron-hadron and photon-hadron collisions. We predict several qualitative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. M. Shabelski

We examine present data for double parton scattering at LHC and discuss their energy dependence from its earliest measurements at the ISR. Different models for the effective cross-section are considered and their behavior studied for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Giulia Pancheri , Agnes Grau , Simone Pacetti , Yogendra N. Srivastava

In this paper we present a comprehensive formalism for dilepton production from the collision of two polarized spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}$ hadrons by identifying the general angular distribution of the cross section in combination with a complete…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-24 S. Arnold , A. Metz , M. Schlegel

We present the complete results up to twist-3 for hadron production in the target fragmentation region of semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering with a polarized lepton beam and polarized nucleon target. The nonperturbative effects are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 K. B. Chen , J. P. Ma , X. B. Tong

Hadrons are composite objects made of quarks and gluons, and during a collision one can have several elementary interactions between the constituents. These elementary interactions, using an appropriate theoretical framework, can be related…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Paolo Lipari , Maurizio Lusignoli

Hadron production in lepton-nucleus deep inelastic scattering is studied in a model including quark energy loss and nuclear absorption. The leading-order computations for hadron multiplicity ratios are presented and compared with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Li-Hua Song , Na Liu , Chun-Gui Duan

Jet fragmentation functions are measured for the first time in proton-proton collisions for charged pions, kaons, and protons within jets recoiling against a $Z$ boson. The charged-hadron distributions are studied longitudinally and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-24 LHCb Collaboration

We discuss preliminary results on medium-modified fragmentation functions obtained in a combined NLO fit to data on semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off nuclei and hadroproduction in deuteron-gold collisions.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-01 R. Sassot , M. Stratmann , P. Zurita

The effect of medium-induced parton energy loss on jet fragmentation is studied in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. It is shown that an effective jet fragmentation function can be extracted from the inclusive $p_T$ spectrum of charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xin-Nian Wang , Zheng Huang