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相关论文: The rigorous analyticity-unitarity program and its…

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We derive positivity bounds on low energy effective field theories which admit gapped, analytic, unitary, Lorentz invariant, and possibly non-local UV completions, by considering 2 to 2 scatterings of Jaffe fields whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Junsei Tokuda

Motivated by scalar-tensor gravities, we consider a theory which contains massless scalar fields with different sound speeds. We derive unitarity relations for partial wave amplitudes of $2 \to 2$ scattering, with explicit formulas for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Y. Ageeva , P. Petrov

We conjecture that the leading two-derivative tree-level amplitudes for gluons and gravitons can be derived from gauge invariance together with mild assumptions on their singularity structure. Assuming locality (that the singularities are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Laurentiu Rodina , Jaroslav Trnka

We develop a formalism, based on spinor-helicity techniques, to generalize the formulation of partial wave unitarity bounds. We discuss unitarity bounds for $N \to M$ (with $N,M \geq 2$) scattering processes -- relevant for high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Luigi C. Bresciani , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi

The unitarity condition for scattering amplitudes in a non-anticommutative quantum field theory is investigated. The Cutkosky rules are shown to hold for Feynman diagrams in Euclidean momentum space and unitarity of amplitudes can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

In this paper, we explore positivity bounds for the effective field theory~(EFT) of a single weakly coupled massive vector field. The presence of both mass and spin makes the crossing properties of the amplitudes vastly complicated -- we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Francesco Bertucci , Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Sara Ricossa , Francesco Riva , Alessandro Vichi

We study upper bounds, approximations, and limits for functions of motivic exponential class, uniformly in non-Archimedean local fields whose characteristic is $0$ or sufficiently large. Our results together form a flexible framework for…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-03-13 Raf Cluckers , Julia Gordon , Immanuel Halupczok

We derive the first positivity bounds for low-energy Effective Field Theories (EFTs) that are not invariant under Lorentz boosts. "Positivity bounds" are the low-energy manifestation of certain fundamental properties in the UV -- to date…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Tanguy Grall , Scott Melville

In the framework of quantum field theory (QFT) on noncommutative (NC) space-time with the symmetry group $O(1,1)\times SO(2)$, we prove that the Jost-Lehmann-Dyson representation, based on the causality condition taken in connection with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anca Tureanu

Lorentz invariance, unitarity, and causality enforce powerful constraints on the theory space of physical scattering amplitudes. However, virtually all efforts in this direction have centered on the very simplest case of four-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

We bound EFT coefficients appearing in $2 \to 2$ photon scattering amplitudes in four dimensions. After reviewing unitarity and positivity conditions in this context, we use dispersion relations and crossing symmetry to compute sum rules…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Johan Henriksson , Brian McPeak , Francesco Russo , Alessandro Vichi

The dynamics of a particle in an expanding cavity is investigated in the Klein-Gordon framework in a regime in which the single particle picture remains valid. The cavity expansion represents a time-dependent boundary condition for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 S. Colin , A. Matzkin

Effective Field Theory (EFT) is an efficient method for parametrizing unknown high energy physics effects on low energy data. When applied to time-dependent backgrounds, EFT must be supplemented with initial conditions. In these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Porrati

Singularities, such as poles and branch points, play a crucial role in investigating the analytic properties of scattering amplitudes that inform new computational techniques. In this note, we point out that scattering amplitudes can also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Sebastian Mizera

Effective field theories (EFT) parameterize the long-distance effects of short-distance dynamics whose details may or may not be known. It is known that EFT coefficients must obey certain positivity constraints if causality and unitarity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Simon Caron-Huot , Vincent Van Duong

We completely classify Laurent series converging on the unit circle over a non-Archimedean local field (of any characteristic) that map infinitely many roots of unity to roots of unity. For a given Laurent series $f$ over a field of…

数论 · 数学 2026-01-06 Christoph Pütz

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Euler equations with initial conditions that exhibit analytic regularity near the boundary and Sobolev regularity away from it. A key contribution of this work is the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-04 Igor Kukavica , Maria Carmela Lombardo , Marco Sammartino

Assuming the existence of a local, analytic, unitary UV completion in a Poincar\'{e} invariant scalar field theory with a mass gap, we derive an infinite number of positivity requirements using the known properties of the amplitude at and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Andrew J. Tolley , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We present a self-contained proof of a uniform bound on multi-point correlations of trigonometric functions of a class of Gaussian random fields. It corresponds to a special case of the general situation considered in [Hairer-Xu], but with…

概率论 · 数学 2018-10-10 Weijun Xu

Effective Field Theories (EFTs) for Goldstone Boson scattering at a low order allow the computation of near--threshold observables in terms of a few coefficients arranged by a counting. As a matter of principle they should make sense up to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Juan Escudero-Pedrosa , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , José Antonio Oller , Alexandre Salas-Bernárdez