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We identify analytically a multiple-peak structure in the energy-density spectrum of induced gravitational waves (GWs) generated at second-order from a primordial scalar perturbations also with multiple($n$) peaks at small scales $k_{*i}$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-13 Rong-Gen Cai , Shi Pi , Shao-Jiang Wang , Xing-Yu Yang

During or towards the end of inflation, the Standard Model (SM) Higgs forms a condensate with a large amplitude. Following inflation, the condensate oscillates, decaying non-perturbatively into the rest of the SM species. The resulting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Daniel G. Figueroa , Juan García-Bellido , Francisco Torrentí

We study the scalar induced gravitational wave (GW) background in inflation with gravitationally enhanced friction (GEF). The GEF mechanism, which is realized by assuming a nonminimal derivative coupling between the inflaton field and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Chengjie Fu , Puxun Wu , Hongwei Yu

We forecast high-frequency gravitational wave (GW) from preheating hosting gravitational dark matter (GDM) as the indirect probe of such GDM. We use proper lattice simulations to handle resonance, and to solve GW equation of motion with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Ruopeng Zhang , Sibo Zheng

We investigate the possibility to induce double peaks of gravitational wave(GW) spectrum from primordial scalar perturbations in inflationary models with three inflection points.Where the inflection points can be generated from a polynomial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Tie-Jun Gao , Xiu-Yi Yang

We explore the possibility of multi-parametric resonances from time varying sound speed during cosmological inflation. In particular, we fix our set-up to the simpler case beyond a single oscillation model already explored in literature:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Andrea Addazi , Salvatore Capozziello , Qingyu Gan

We propose to uncover the signature of a stringy era in the primordial Universe by searching for a prominent peak in the relic graviton spectrum. This feature, which in our specific model terminates an $\omega^3$ increase and initiates an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Massimo Galluccio , Marco Litterio , Franco Occhionero

One of the most important issues in an inflationary theory as standard or quintessential inflation is the mechanism to reheat the universe after the end of the inflationary period in order to match with the Hot Big Bang universe. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Jaume Haro , Llibert Aresté Saló

The maximal frequency domain of the cosmic gravitons falls in the THz region where, without conflicting with the existing phenomenological bounds, only few particles with opposite (comoving) three-momenta are produced. Although any reliable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Massimo Giovannini

The relic gravitational wave (RGW) generated during the inflation depends on the initial condition via the amplitude, the spectral index $n_t$ and the running index $\alpha_t$. CMB observations so far have only constrained the tensor-scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Jie-Wen Chen , Yang Zhang , Wen Zhao , Ming-Lei Tong

We study the properties of the gravitational wave (GW) signals produced by first order phase transitions during the inflation era. We show that the power spectrum of the GW oscillates with its wave number. This signal can be observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-18 Haipeng An , Kun-Feng Lyu , Lian-Tao Wang , Siyi Zhou

Using numerical simulations of helical inflationary magnetogenesis in a low reheating temperature scenario, we show that the magnetic energy spectrum is strongly peaked at a particular wavenumber that depends on the reheating temperature.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Axel Brandenburg , Yutong He , Ramkishor Sharma

We put the upper bound on the gravitational waves (GWs) induced by the scalar-field fluctuations during the inflation. In particular, we focus on the case where the scalar fluctuations get amplified within some subhorizon scales by some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Keisuke Inomata

We investigate the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) spectrum resulting from graviton bremsstrahlung during inflationary reheating. We focus on an inflaton $\phi$ oscillating around a generic monomial potential $V(\phi) \propto \phi^n$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Nicolás Bernal , Simon Cléry , Yann Mambrini , Yong Xu

Due to the universality of gravitational interactions, it is generally expected that a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background could form during the reheating period when the inflaton perturbatively decays with the emission of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Da Huang , Lu Yin

Inflation predicts a primordial gravitational wave spectrum that is slightly ``red,'' i.e., nearly scale-invariant with slowly increasing power at longer wavelengths. In this paper, we compute both the amplitude and spectral form of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Latham A. Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

As the strong evidence for inflation, the relic gravitational waves (RGW) have been extensively studied. Although, it has not been detected, yet some constraints have been achieved by the observations. Future experiments for the RGW…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang

We present three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of the production of magnetic fields and gravitational waves (GWs) in the early Universe during a low energy scale matter-dominated post-inflationary reheating era, and during the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Axel Brandenburg , Ramkishor Sharma

The coupling between a pseudo-scalar inflaton and a gauge field leads to an amount of additional density perturbations and gravitational waves (GWs) that is strongly sensitive to the inflaton speed. This naturally results in enhanced GWs at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Alexandros Papageorgiou , Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo

After a review of a traditional analysis, it is shown a variation of a more recent treatment on the spectrum of relic gravitational waves (GWs). Then, a connection between the two different treatments will be analysed. Such a connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Christian Corda