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相关论文: Deviations from Lorentz Invariance for Ultrahigh-E…

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Modifications inspired by quantum gravity in the kinematics of special relativity can manifest in various ways, including anomalies in the time of flight of massless particles and the emergence of decay channels for otherwise stable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortés , M. A. Reyes

We propose a minimal extension to the Standard Model by introducing a Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) term into the Z boson's dispersion relation, expressed as $p_\mu p^\mu = M_Z^2 + \delta_{LIV} (p_\mu n^\mu)^2$, where $\delta_{LIV}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Juansher Jejelava , Zurab Kepuladze

We point out that violation of Lorentz invariance affects the interaction of high-energy photons with the Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field. In certain parameter region this interaction becomes suppressed and the photons escape…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Grigory Rubtsov , Petr Satunin , Sergey Sibiryakov

We construct the supersymmetric completion of E$_{6(6)}$-covariant exceptional field theory. The theory is based on a $(5+27)$-dimensional generalized space-time subject to a covariant section constraint. The fermions are tensors under the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Edvard Musaev , Henning Samtleben

It has been recently observed that small violations of Lorentz invariance, of a type which may arise in quantum gravity, could explain both the observations of cosmic rays above the GZK cutoff and the observations of 20-TeV gamma rays from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Tsvi Piran

Assuming Lorentz symmetry is broken by some fixed vector background, we study the spinor electrodynamics modified by two dimension-five Lorentz-violating interactions between fermions and photons. The effective polarization and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Shan-quan Lan , Feng Wu

The framework of relativistic quantum-field theories requires Lorentz Invariance. Many theories of quantum gravity, on the other hand, include violations of Lorentz Invariance at small scales and high energies. This generates a lot of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Lukas Nellen

Heretofore unrecognized (i.e., "hidden") Lorentz-invariant vector observables in the fermion sector (i.e., flavor-defining fermion "coordinates") are shown to indirectly explain most, if not all, of the so-called "accidental" (internal)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerald L. Fitzpatrick

High-precision tests of local Lorentz invariance, via monitoring of the sidereal time variation of the photon energies emitted by ultrarelativistic heavy-ion beams and of the beam momentum, are proposed. This paper includes descriptions of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-07-08 B. Wojtsekhowski , Dmitry Budker

Lorentz Invariance Violation introduced as a generic modification to particle dispersion relations is used to study high energy cosmic ray attenuation processes. It is shown to reproduce the same physical effects for vacuum Cherenkov…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-09 H. Martínez-Huerta , A. Pérez-Lorenzana

Recent experiments by OPERA with high energy neutrinos, as well as astrophysics observation data, may possibly prove violations of underlying principles of special relativity theory. This paper attempts to present an elementary modification…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-01-30 Yu. I. Bogdanov , A. Yu. Bogdanov

We study a modification of electromagnetism which violates Lorentz invariance at large distances. In this theory, electromagnetic waves are massive, but the static force between charged particles is Coulomb not Yukawa. At very short…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gia Dvali , Michele Papucci , Matthew D. Schwartz

Within the model of a Lorentz violating extension of the Maxwell sector of the standard model, modified light propagation leads to a change of the resonance frequency of an electromagnetic cavity, allowing cavity tests of Lorentz violation.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Holger Mueller , Claus Braxmaier , Sven Herrmann , Achim Peters , Claus Laemmerzahl

Violations of Lorentz symmetry are typically associated with modifications of one-particle dispersion relations. The physical effects of such modifications in particle collisions often grow with energy, so that ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 Ralf Lehnert

Lorentz-violating Yukawa couplings lying within the renormalizable part of the SME generate Lorentz-invariant one-loop contributions to electromagnetic moments of fermions. These proceedings provide a discussion on such contributions and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Javier Montaño-Domínguez , Héctor Novales-Sánchez , Mónica Salinas , J. Jesús Toscano

A general characterization of lower and upper threshold configurations for two particle reactions is determined under the assumptions that the single particle dispersion relations E(p) are rotationally invariant and monotonic in p, and that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Mattingly , T. Jacobson , S. Liberati

A new theory makes testable predictions: (1) Higgs fields have an unconventional equation of motion. (2) Fermions have a second-order coupling to gauge fields. (3) Fermion propagators are modified at high energy. (4) There are new scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roland E. Allen

In the special theory of relativity, Lorentz invariance is extended in Minkowski spacetime from ideal inertial observers to actual observers by means of the hypothesis of locality, which postulates that accelerated observers are always…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Bahram Mashhoon

The search for a theory that unifies general relativity and quantum theory has focused attention on models of physics at the Planck scale. One possible consequence of models such as string theory may be that Lorentz invariance is not an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Floyd W. Stecker

Lorentz symmetry is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity and has been tested to great precision. Nevertheless, the possibility remains that it is violated at the Planck scale, as predicted by some theories of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Fabian Kislat