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The most recent theoretical and experimental results in the field of diffractive scattering are reviewed. A parallel between the two current theoretical approaches to diffraction, the DIS picture in the Breit frame and the dipole picture in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giuseppe Iacobucci

We investigate the space-time picture of string evolution and hadron production in a fully string-based model for high energy collisions involving heavy ions. We find that although the density strings is quite large at the time of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Smita Chakraborty , Leif Lönnblad

If the Electroweak Symmetry Breaking Sector turns out to be strongly interacting, the actively investigated effective theory for longitudinal gauge bosons plus Higgs can be efficiently extended to cover the regime of saturation of unitarity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Rafael L. Delgado , Antonio Dobado , Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

We propose a new description of inclusive diffraction in deep inelastic scattering (DIS). The diffractive structure functions are expressed in the dipole picture and contain heavy-quark contributions. The dipole scattering amplitude, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Cyrille Marquet

We further develop the general theory of the area reactivity model that provides an alternative description of the diffusion-influenced reaction of an isolated receptor-ligand pair in terms of a generalized Feynman-Kac equation. We analyze…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-05-14 Thorsten Prüstel , Martin Meier-Schellersheim

It is shown that for any elastic string model with energy density $U$ and tension $T$, the divergent contribution from gravitational self interaction can be allowed for by an action renormalisation proportional to $(U-T)^2$. This formula is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brandon Carter

In a previous paper we described a procedure for computing the renormalized masses and S-matrix elements in bosonic string theory for a special class of massive states which do not mix with unphysical states under renormalization. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Roji Pius , Arnab Rudra , Ashoke Sen

We explore the correspondence between the final state in e^+e^- annihilation and the small-x hadronic wavefunction in the transverse plane both in weakly coupled QCD and strongly coupled N=4 SYM. At strong coupling, the virtual and static…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Yoshitaka Hatta

Results from the H1 and ZEUS experiments at HERA on deep inelastic scattering are reviewed. The data lead to a consistent picture of a steep rise in the F_2 structure function and in the gluon density within the proton. Important new…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2014-11-17 B. Foster

Decay law of a complicated unstable state formed in a high energy collision is described by the Fourier transform of the two-point correlation function of the scattering matrix. Although each constituent resonance state decays exponentially…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Valentin V. Sokolov

Using non relativistic effective Lagrangian techniques, we analyze the hadronic decay of the pi+pi- atom and the strong energy-level shift of pionic hydrogen in the ground state. We derive general formulae for the width and level shift,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 J. Gasser , V. E. Lyubovitskij , A. Rusetsky

We study deep inelastic scattering in gauge theories which have dual string descriptions. As a function of $gN$ we find a transition. For small $gN$, the dominant operators in the OPE are the usual ones, of approximate twist two,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joseph Polchinski , Matthew J. Strassler

Exploiting the gauge/gravity correspondence we find the spectrum of hadronic-like bound states of adjoint particles with a large global charge in several confining theories. In particular, we consider an embedding of four-dimensional N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Bertoldi , F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , C. Nunez , L. A. Pando Zayas

The equation for QCD string proposed earlier is reviewed. This equation appears when we examine the gonihedric string model and the corresponding transfer matrix. Arguing that string equation should have a generalized Dirac form we found…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. K. Savvidy

Fractional strings in the spectrum of states of open strings attached to a multiply wound D-brane is explained. We first describe the fractional string states in the low-energy effective theory where the topology of multiple winding is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Akikazu Hashimoto

We analyze the spectra of pions and protons in heavy-ion collisions at relativistic energies from 2 A GeV to 65+65 A GeV by using a jet-implemented hadron-string cascade model. In this energy region, hadron transverse mass spectra first…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Otuka , P. K. Sahu , M. Isse , Y. Nara , A. Ohnishi

For the diffraction of an incident plane electromagnetic wave by a slotted metallic film, the previous analytical calculation for a single slot [Technical Phys. 50, 1076 (2005)] is generalized into a model for an arbitrary linear array of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2011-06-21 L. David Wellems , Danhong Huang

We propose the general scaling model for the diffusio n-annihilation reaction $A_{+} + A_{-} \longrightarrow \emptyset$ with long-range power-law i nteractions. The presented scaling arguments lead to the finding of three different regimes,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sergei F. Burlatsky , Valeriy V. Ginzburg , Noel A. Clark

We calculate high energy massive scattering amplitudes of closed bosonic string compactified on the torus. We obtain infinite linear relations among high energy scattering amplitudes. For some kinematic regimes, we discover that some linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We find S-matrix evidence that longitudinal string spreading can induce interactions between early and late time systems in the near-horizon region of a black hole. By generalizing the effect to closed strings and performing an eikonal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Alexandros Mousatov , Eva Silverstein