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Supersymmetry-based hybrid inflation models (referred to as `spontaneously broken supersymmetry' by the Planck collaboration) are attractive for several reasons, including the appealing feature that inflation is associated with local gauge…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

The lack of correlations at the long-wavelength scales of the cosmic microwave background spectrum is a long-standing puzzle and it persists in the latest Planck data. By considering the Hartle-Hawking no-boundary wave function as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-22 Pisin Chen , Yu-Hsiang Lin , Dong-han Yeom

In this lecture I will review the present status of inflation within string-based brane-world scenarios. The idea is to start from a supersymmetric configuration with two parallel static Dp-branes, and slightly break the supersymmetry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We motivate inflationary scenarios with many scalar fields, and give a complete formulation of adiabatic and entropy perturbations. We find that if the potential is very flat, or if the theory has a SO(N) symmetry, the calculation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert Brandenberger , Pei-Ming Ho , Hsien-chung Kao

Non-abelian discrete gauge symmetries can provide the inflaton with a flat potential even when one takes into account gravitational strength effects. The discreteness of the symmetries also provide special field values where inflation can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. D. Stewart , J. D. Cohn

We study the cosmological consequences of higher-dimensional operators respecting the asymptotic symmetries of the tree-level Higgs inflation action. The main contribution of these operators to the renormalization group enhanced potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Fedor Bezrukov , Martin Pauly , Javier Rubio

There is strong evidence from cosmological data that the universe underwent an epoch of superluminal expansion called inflation. A satisfactory embedding of inflation in fundamental physics has been an outstanding problem at the interface…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-26 Rouzbeh Allahverdi

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of a class of supersymmetric chameleon models coupled to cold dark matter fermions. Supergravity corrections ensure that these models are efficiently screened in all astrophysical objects of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-28 Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein

We explore the possibility that inflation is driven by supersymmetry breaking with the superpartner of the goldstino (sgoldstino) playing the role of the inflaton. Moreover, we impose an R-symmetry that allows to satisfy easily the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono , Rob Knoops

The minimal supersymmetric (or F-term) hybrid inflation is defined by a unique renormalizable superpotential, fixed by a $U(1)$ R-symmetry, and it employs a canonical K\"{a}hler potential. The inflationary potential takes into account both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Constantinos Pallis , Qaisar Shafi

Recent fits of cosmological parameters by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) measurement favor a primordial scalar spectrum with varying index. This result, if stands, could severely constrain inflation model buildings. Most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bo Feng , Mingzhe Li , Ren-Jie Zhang , Xinmin Zhang

A model-independent determination of the primordial power spectrum of matter density fluctuations could uniquely probe physics of the very early universe, and provide powerful constraints on inflationary models. We parametrize the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yun Wang , Grant J. Mathews

We explore a model of the early universe in which the inflationary epoch is preceded by a cosmic bounce, and argue that this scenario provides a common origin to several of the anomalous features that have been observed at large angular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Ivan Agullo , Dimitrios Kranas , V. Sreenath

We consider the robustness of small-field inflation in the presence of scalar field inhomogeneities. Previous numerical work has shown that if the scalar potential is flat only over a narrow interval, such as in commonly considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 M. C. David Marsh , John D. Barrow , Chandrima Ganguly

This paper investigates a scale-invariant inflationary model characterized by a scalar field non-minimally coupled to gravity and a curvature term quadratic in the Ricci scalar. The model's dynamic is analyzed using a full numerical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Mariaveronica De Angelis , Chiara Cecchini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

The space of parameters characterizing an inflationary primordial power spectrum with small superimposed oscillations is explored using Monte Carlo methods. The most interesting region corresponding to high frequency oscillations is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval

We propose an inflation model in which the inflationary era is driven by the strong dynamics of $Sp(2)$ gauge theory. The quark condensation in the confined phase of $Sp(2)$ gauge theory generates the inflaton potential comparable to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Gongjun Choi , Weikang Lin , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Different inflationary models predict oscillatory features in the primordial power spectrum. These can leave an imprint on both the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the large-scale structure (LSS) of our Universe, that can be searched…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-15 Chenxiao Zeng , Ely D. Kovetz , Xuelei Chen , Yan Gong , Julian B. Muñoz , Marc Kamionkowski

We discuss the phenomenology of recently proposed holographic models of inflation, in which the very early universe is non-geometric and is described by a dual three-dimensional quantum field theory (QFT). We analyze models determined by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

Current measurements of the temperature and polarization anisotropy power spectra of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) seem to indicate that the naive expectation for the slow-roll hierarchy within the most simple inflationary paradigm…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Stefano Gariazzo , Olga Mena , Victor Miralles , Héctor Ramírez , Lotfi Boubekeur
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