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In the presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, neutrinos can interact with photon, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an electromagnetic field is two-fold -…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly

In this II, a probability to detect the neutrino produced in a high-energy pion decay is shown to receive the large finite-size correction. The neutrino interacts extremely weakly with matters and is described with a many-body wave function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

Using effective field theory methods, we integrate out the standard model Higgs boson to one loop and represent its non-decoupling effects by a set of gauge invariant effective operators of the electroweak chiral Lagrangian. We briefly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Herrero , E. Ruiz Morales

Inspired by holographic Wilsonian renormalization, we propose a novel perspective on the low-energy effective actions of confining gauge theories with gravity duals. By identifying the IR-boundary value of a certain bulk field as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sophia K. Domokos , Matan Field

The purpose of the present discussion is to supplement the talk, by B.~Saghai at this workshop, on the study of the electromagnetic production of strangeness on the nucleon based upon effective Lagrangian methods. Here we focus on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 T. Mizutani

We apply the perturbative chiral quark model to the study of the low-energy pi-N interaction. Using an effective chiral Lagrangian we reproduce the Weinberg-Tomozawa result for the S-wave pi-N scattering lengths. After inclusion of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler , R. Vinh Mau

We review the cross sections for low-energy $\pi^- \gamma$ reactions in the framework of chiral perturbation theory. Charged pion Compton scattering, $\pi^- \gamma\to \pi^-\gamma$, is considered up to one-loop order where the pion's…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser , J. M. Friedrich

We have investigated non-standard $\nu \bar \nu \gamma $ and $\nu \bar \nu \gamma \gamma$ couplings via $\nu \bar \nu$ production in a $\gamma p$ collision at the LHC. We obtain 95\% confidence level bounds on $\nu \bar \nu \gamma $ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-02-07 I. Sahin

Dark matter (DM) can be composed of a collection of axions, or axion-like particles (ALPs), whose existence is due to the spontaneous breaking of the Peccei-Quinn $U(1)$ symmetry which is the most compelling solution of the strong…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Bryan Cordero-Patino , Álvaro Duenas-Vidal , Jorge Segovia

The possibility of symmetry non-restoration at high temperature is explored in a strongly interacting Higgs system described by an effective Chiral Lagrangian. Despite a na\"{\i}ve perturbative hint of symmetry non-restoration when the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Vargas-Castrillon

Charged pion photoproduction is proposed as a new method to study halo nuclei. In particular, it is demonstrated that the reaction 17O(gamma,pi^-)17F(1/2+, 0.495 MeV) is well-suited to investigate the well-known proton halo in 17F which is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Karataglidis , C. Bennhold

As a successive work to [Phys.Rev.D 102 (2020), 034034], we derive the $1/m_Q$ corrections to chiral effective Lagrangian for heavy-light mesons from QCD under proper approximations. The low energy constants in the effective Lagrangian are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Qing-Sen Chen , Hui-Feng Fu , Yong-Liang Ma , Qing Wang

The interplay between the chiral anomaly and the non-leptonic weak Hamiltonian is studied. The structure of the corresponding effective Lagrangian of odd intrinsic parity is established. It is shown that the factorizable contributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Bijnens , G. Ecker , A. Pich

We evaluate the two-loop ${\cal O}(\alpha_sG_Fm_t^2)$ correction to the $ZZH$ coupling in the Standard Model by means of a low-energy theorem, assuming that the top quark is much heavier than the Higgs boson. We then construct a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Bernd A. Kniehl , Michael Spira

In the framework of the Hard Thermal Loop effective theory, we calculate the two-loop contributions to hard lepton pair production in a quark-gluon plasma. We show that the result is free of any infrared and collinear singularity. We also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Aurenche , F. Gelis , H. Zaraket

Effective theories provide a powerful tool for testing the Standard Model and for searching for the effects of new physics in a model-independent manner. In general one assumes that the effects of new physics characterized by a high-energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Rob Szalapski

We discuss an anomalous Lagrangian of the pi-rho-omega-a_1 system in the presence of external electroweak fields which is suitable for constructing the amplitude for the radiative muon capture by proton.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Smejkal , E. Truhlik , F. C. Khanna

We investigate the $a_2(1320)$ meson photon production in the $\gamma p \to n a^+_2(1320)$ and $\gamma p \to n \rho^0 \pi^+$ reactions within the effective Lagrangian method. For $\gamma p \to n a^+_2(1320)$ reaction, by considering the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Yin Huang , Ju-Jun Xie , Xu-Rong Chen , Jun He , Hong-Fei Zhang

Neutrino-photon processes, forbidden in vacuum, can take place in presence of a thermal medium or an external electro-magnetic field, mediated by the corresponding charged leptons (real or virtual). The effect of a medium or an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Avijit K. Ganguly , Sushan Konar

The effective SU(2) chiral Lagrangian with external sources is given in the presence of non-vanishing nucleon densities by calculating the in-medium contributions of the chiral pion-nucleon Lagrangian. As a by product, a relativistic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jose A. Oller